crusade
音标：
英音/ kruːˈseɪd / 美音/ kruːˈseɪd /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Yet the preservation of the language has, for the founders of the event and others in the Jewish community in Melbourne, become an almost holy crusade.
然而，对于该活动的创始人和墨尔本犹太社区的其他人来说，保护这种语言已经成为近乎神圣的十字军东征。
—New York Times
This is the perfect environment for Imran Khan to continue his crusade, even from his jail cell as the country’s most famous prisoner – number 804.
这是伊姆兰·汗 (Imran Khan) 继续他的十字军东征的完美环境，即使是在他作为该国最著名的囚犯（804 号）的牢房里。
—BBC
House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith said Mr. Gaetz’s crusade against the speaker was a “waste of time.”
众议院筹款委员会主席杰森·史密斯表示，盖茨先生对议长的讨伐是“浪费时间”。
—Washington Times
基本释意：
none
none
（为维护道义而从事的长期）运动；（中世纪的）十字军东征（同 Crusade）
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
In the 11th through 13th centuries, Roman Catholics attempting to win control of parts of what they considered the Holy Land (currently Israeli, Jordanian, Lebanese, and Palestinian lands) waged military battles against the Muslims who controlled the land. These battles are called the Crusades. The word crusade carries with it the feeling of a violent and vigorous fight. So if someone is on a crusade to do something, they mean business!
如果你对蔬菜进行讨伐，那么你就是在与绿叶蔬菜进行一场长期的斗争。十字军东征是针对某事或某人的激烈斗争。
长释义：
In the 11th through 13th centuries, Roman Catholics attempting to win control of parts of what they considered the Holy Land (currently Israeli, Jordanian, Lebanese, and Palestinian lands) waged military battles against the Muslims who controlled the land. These battles are called the Crusades. The word crusade carries with it the feeling of a violent and vigorous fight. So if someone is on a crusade to do something, they mean business!
在 11 世纪到 13 世纪，罗马天主教徒试图赢得对他们所认为的圣地（目前是以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩和巴勒斯坦土地）部分地区的控制权，对控制这片土地的穆斯林发动了军事战争。这些战争被称为十字军东征。十字军东征这个词带有暴力和激烈战斗的感觉。因此，如果有人致力于做某事，他们就是认真的！
文学例句：
The Andrews case became the basis for a legal and medical crusade.
安德鲁斯案成为法律和医疗运动的基础。
—In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
Ms. Sonia Das Johnson crusades for women’s rights all over the planet?
索尼娅·达斯·约翰逊女士为全球妇女权利而奋斗？
—You Bring the Distant Near by Mitali Perkins
I tell him how I’ve lost all my friends because I refused to join their activist crusade.
我告诉他我如何因为拒绝加入他们的激进运动而失去了所有朋友。
—Finding Junie Kim by Ellen Oh
词源：
crusade (n.)”military expedition under the banner of the cross,” 1706, a respelling or replacement of croisade (1570s), from French croisade (16c.), Spanish cruzada, both from Medieval Latin cruciata, past participle of cruciare “to mark with a cross,” from Latin crux (genitive crucis) “cross” (see crux).
The modern English form is comparatively late, and even the earlier croisade is post-Middle English (French croisade replaced earlier croisée). Middle English nouns were croiserie (c. 1300), creiserie.
Especially in reference to the medieval expeditions undertaken by European Christians for recovery of the Holy Land from Muslims. Generally they are counted as seven between 1095 and 1271, but some smaller efforts (e.g. the “Children’s Crusade”) are omitted and the word sometimes is extended to other religiously motivated expeditions (e.g. against the Albigenses or the Prussians). Figurative sense of “vigorous campaign for a moral cause or against a public evil” is from 1786.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
十字军东征 (n.)“十字军旗帜下的军事远征”，1706 年，对 croisade (1570s) 的重新拼写或替换，源自法语 croisade (16c.)、西班牙语 cruzada，两者均源自中世纪拉丁语 cruciata，cruciare 的过去分词“用十字标记”，源自拉丁语 crux（属格 crucis）“十字架”（参见 crux）。现代英语形式相对较晚，甚至更早的 croisade 也是后中古英语（法语 croisade 取代了早期的 croisée）。中古英语名词有 croiserie（约 1300 年）、creiserie。特别是欧洲基督徒为从穆斯林手中夺回圣地而进行的中世纪远征。一般来说，1095 年至 1271 年间，他们被算作七次，但一些较小的努力（例如“儿童十字军”）被省略，并且这个词有时被扩展到其他出于宗教动机的远征（例如反对阿尔比派或普鲁士人）。 “为道德事业或反对公共罪恶而进行的大力运动”的比喻意义来自 1786 年。相关条目及更多
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