单词详解 | pertain

pertain
音标
英音/ pəˈteɪn / 美音/ pərˈteɪn /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Ms. Ryan, who has been attacked by former President Donald Trump and conservative media for asking questions that pertain to Black Americans, said the choice of these two women was particularly poignant.
瑞安女士因提出与美国黑人有关的问题而受到前总统唐纳德·特朗普和保守派媒体的攻击,她说这两名女性的选择尤其令人心酸。
New York Times

Punchbowl News earlier reported that the subpoena and investigation pertained to Ms. Bush.
Punchbowl News 早些时候报道称,传票和调查与布什女士有关。
New York Times

“For a remaining unit, we continue to be in consultations and engagements with the government of Israel; they have submitted additional information as it pertains to that unit,” he added.
他补充说:“对于剩余的部队,我们将继续与以色列政府进行磋商和接触;他们已经提交了与该部队相关的更多信息。”
BBC

基本释意
verb
be relevant to
适合,关于,适用;<法律>从属,归属;<正式>(在特定的时间或地点)生效,存在

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Behind the verb pertain lies the Latin verb pertinēre, which means “to be applicable” or “to hold through.” If you think the rules of the road don’t pertain to you, try explaining that to the state trooper when you get pulled over. Usage note: The word pertain often takes an s at the end, as in “That pertains to this matter,” but loses it with a helper: “That doesn’t pertain to it.”
归属是指与某事相关或以某种方式与之相关。如果您是一名律师,您会尝试找到与案件相关的证据并消除任何不相关的内容。

长释义
Behind the verb pertain lies the Latin verb pertinēre, which means “to be applicable” or “to hold through.” If you think the rules of the road don’t pertain to you, try explaining that to the state trooper when you get pulled over. Usage note: The word pertain often takes an s at the end, as in “That pertains to this matter,” but loses it with a helper: “That doesn’t pertain to it.”
动词 pertain 后面是拉丁语动词 pertinēre,意思是“适用”或“坚持到底”。如果您认为交通规则不适合您,请尝试在被拦下时向州警解释这一点。使用说明:pertain 这个词通常在末尾带有 s,如“That pertains to this thing”,但在辅助词“That isn’t pertain to it”中会丢失它。

文学例句
“How does that pertain to the ripping down of my house, James?”
“詹姆斯,这和拆毁我的房子有什么关系?”
Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson

Today we learn words that pertain to going to the doctor.
今天我们学习有关去看医生的单词。
Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson

For by now, he’s come to hate questions pertaining to his name, hates having constantly to explain.
到目前为止,他已经开始讨厌与他的名字有关的问题,讨厌不断地解释。
The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri

词源
pertain (v.)early 14c., perteinen, “be attached legally,” from Old French partenir “to belong to” and directly from Latin pertinere “to reach, stretch; relate, have reference to; belong, be the right of; be applicable,” from per “through” (from PIE root *per- (1) “forward,” hence “through”) + tenere “to hold” (from PIE root *ten- “to stretch”).
From late 14c. as “to belong to as a possession or an adjunct; belong to as one’s care or concern,” also “have reference to.” Related: Pertained; pertaining.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
pertain (v.)早期14世纪,perteinen,“合法地附着”,源自古法语partenir“属于”,直接源自拉丁语pertinere“达到、延伸;涉及、涉及;属于、有权;”适用”,来自 per“通过”(来自 PIE 根 *per- (1)“向前”,因此“通过”)+ tenere“保持”(来自 PIE 根 *ten-“伸展”)。从 14 世纪末开始。作为“作为财产或附属物而属于;作为某人的关心或关心而属于”,也“有提及”。相关:相关;相关。相关条目及更多


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