survey
音标：
英音/ ˈsɜːveɪ / 美音/ ˈsɜːrveɪ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Nor did Trump demand details, casting the pledge primarily as a sign of a wider renewal in business optimism, which has been reported in surveys in recent weeks.
特朗普也没有要求提供细节，他将这一承诺主要视为商业乐观情绪更广泛复苏的迹象，最近几周的调查显示了这一点。
—BBC
These actions include conducting monthly anonymous employee surveys, implementing an independent whistleblower function, strengthening the management team and carrying out an independent workplace assessment with an external psychologist.
这些行动包括每月进行匿名员工调查、实施独立举报功能、加强管理团队以及与外部心理学家一起进行独立的工作场所评估。
—BBC
The ONS noted that the survey period for the data did not cover the official Black Friday date of 29 November.
英国国家统计局指出，数据调查期间不包括官方黑色星期五日期 11 月 29 日。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
an inquiry into opinions conducted by questioning a random sample of people
民意调查，民意测验；考察，调查；（对课题或情况的）全面考察，概述；测量，勘测；测绘图，勘测记录；测量部门；<英> （尤指为欲购房者所做的）房屋鉴定；查勘报告
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Survey has several meanings, all of which come from Medieval Latin and Anglo words for looking over. As a noun, survey can mean a detailed study of something, but it also means a short summary with a broad view. A survey course gives an overview of a particular subject area, but doesn’t make you an expert. Survey is also a verb. If you survey an area hit by an earthquake, you look closely at it to measure the damage.
动词survey的意思是查看某事。当您购买第一套房子时，很高兴站在门廊上审视您的房产。
长释义：
Survey has several meanings, all of which come from Medieval Latin and Anglo words for looking over. As a noun, survey can mean a detailed study of something, but it also means a short summary with a broad view. A survey course gives an overview of a particular subject area, but doesn’t make you an expert. Survey is also a verb. If you survey an area hit by an earthquake, you look closely at it to measure the damage.
Survey 有多种含义，所有这些含义都来自中世纪拉丁语和英语中表示“查看”的单词。作为名词，survey 可以表示对某事物的详细研究，但也表示具有广阔视野的简短总结。调查课程提供了特定主题领域的概述，但并不能让您成为专家。调查也是动词。如果您调查遭受地震袭击的地区，您会仔细观察它以测量损坏程度。
文学例句：
Fly is back inside my chamber, but I will frequently ask him to go out and do an aerial survey of the area to make sure we are headed in the right direction.
苍蝇回到了我的房间，但我会经常要求他出去对该地区进行空中勘测，以确保我们朝着正确的方向前进。
—A Rover’s Story by Jasmine Warga
He pauses the recording and surveys the crowd.
他暂停录音，环视人群。
—Linked by Gordon Korman
He inched himself on his bottom, like a shy crab, toward the tip-top of the slope, to the highest spot, where he sat, washed in sunlight, surveying the kingdom that was Snowberger’s.
他像一只害羞的螃蟹一样，慢慢地趴在地上，向斜坡的顶端移动，到达最高的地方，他坐在那儿，沐浴在阳光下，俯瞰着斯诺伯格的王国。
—Each Little Bird That Sings by Deborah Wiles
词源：
survey (v.)c. 1400, surveien, “consider, contemplate,” from Anglo-French surveier, Old French sorveoir “look (down) at, look upon, notice; guard, watch,” from Medieval Latin supervidere “oversee, inspect,” from Latin super “over” (see super-) + videre “to see” (from PIE root *weid- “to see”). Related: Surveyed; surveying; surveyance “supervision” (late 14c.).
The meaning “inspect or examine with reference to condition, value, etc.” is from mid-15c. That of “to take linear measurements of a tract of ground” is recorded from 1540s. The sense of “take a broad view of” is from 1560s; that of “look carefully into” is from 1590s. The meaning “measure and record the beliefs, opinions, etc. of a certain group” is by 1953.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
调查（v.）c. 1400, surveien，“考虑，沉思”，源自英法 surveier，古法语 sorveoir，“看（向下）看，看着，注意；守卫，观看”，源自中世纪拉丁语 supervidere，“监督，检查”，源自拉丁语 super ” over”（参见 super-）+ videre “看到”（来自 PIE 根 *weid-“看到”）。相关：调查；测量；测量“监督”（14世纪末）。含义是“根据条件、价值等进行检查或检查”。是从 15 世纪中期开始的。 “对一片土地进行线性测量”的记录是从 1540 年代开始的。 “take a big view of”的含义来自1560年代； “仔细观察”这个词来自1590年代。 “衡量和记录某个群体的信仰、观点等”的含义是 1953 年。相关条目及更多
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