trace
音标:
英音/ treɪs / 美音/ treɪs /
听听基本释意:
外刊例句:
On 4 November, the prime minister announced plans to create a new Border Security Command, which the government say will have enhanced powers to trace suspected traffickers and shut down their bank accounts.
11 月 4 日,总理宣布计划成立一个新的边境安全司令部,政府称该司令部将拥有更大的权力,追踪涉嫌贩运者并关闭他们的银行账户。
—BBC
The arc of what we are seeing here can be traced back to February 2023, when Sir Keir first set out his so-called “missions” for government.
我们在这里看到的弧线可以追溯到 2023 年 2 月,当时基尔爵士首次为政府提出了他所谓的“使命”。
—BBC
They called in a detection van from the Post Office in an attempt to trace the walkie-talkie signal.
他们从邮局叫来一辆侦查车,试图追踪对讲机信号。
—BBC
基本释意:
none
none
查出,发现,追踪;追溯,追究;描绘(事物的过程或发展),记述;(尤指用手指、脚趾)画(图,线);勾画……的轮廓,勾勒;(用透明纸覆盖在地图、绘画等上)复制,描摹;(手指、嘴唇等)沿着……移动
同义词:
没有找到同义词
短释义:
There are more meanings we can trace to this word trace. As a verb, trace means to follow the course or trail of something, sometimes even chasing or hunting it. It also means to draw or sketch over a picture on translucent “tracing paper.” So you could say that Sherlock Holmes traced criminals throughout London, following even the smallest traces of evidence and tracing copies of the villain’s notes for his files.
某物的痕迹只是它的暗示或建议,留下的极少量——就像空饼干罐底部悲伤的饼干屑。
长释义:
There are more meanings we can trace to this word trace. As a verb, trace means to follow the course or trail of something, sometimes even chasing or hunting it. It also means to draw or sketch over a picture on translucent “tracing paper.” So you could say that Sherlock Holmes traced criminals throughout London, following even the smallest traces of evidence and tracing copies of the villain’s notes for his files.
从trace这个词我们还可以追溯出更多的含义。作为动词,trace 的意思是跟随某物的路线或踪迹,有时甚至是追逐或狩猎它。它还意味着在半透明的“描图纸”上绘画或素描。因此,你可以说夏洛克·福尔摩斯在整个伦敦追踪罪犯,追踪哪怕是最微小的证据痕迹,并追踪恶棍笔记的副本作为他的档案。
文学例句:
And I am able to identify large traces of iron and chlorine wafting up in the wind from the Martian soil.
我能够识别出火星土壤中随风飘扬的大量铁和氯的痕迹。
—A Rover’s Story by Jasmine Warga
Babulya was awake and tracing her withered fingers along the plants in the kitchen when Anya opened the door and walked in.
当安雅打开门走进来时,巴布利亚已经醒了,她用干枯的手指沿着厨房里的植物抚摸着。
—Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack
Her eyes traced every bump and crack of the ceiling.
她的目光追踪着天花板上的每一个凹凸和裂缝。
—Caterpillar Summer by Gillian McDunn
词源:
trace (v.)late 14c., tracen, “follow (a course); draw a line, draw or make an outline of something,” also figurative; “ponder, investigate,” from Old French tracier, traicier “look for, follow, pursue” (12c., Modern French tracer), from Vulgar Latin *tractiare “delineate, score, trace” (source also of Spanish trazar “to trace, devise, plan out,” Italian tracciare “to follow by foot”), a frequentative form from Latin tractus “track, course,” literally “a drawing out,” from past participle stem of trahere “to pull, draw” (see tract (n.1)).
“The early sense development in OF. and ME. is not very clear” [OED, 1989]. The meaning “move along, pass over” (a path, etc.) is attested from c. 1400; that of “track down, follow the trail or scent or footsteps of” is by early 15c.
The meaning “copy a drawing on a transparent sheet laid over it” is recorded from 1762. As “ascertain the line of, make out or follow the course of with the eye or mind,” by 1703. Related: Traced; tracing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
Trace (v.)late 14c.,tracen,“遵循(路线);画一条线,画出某物的轮廓”,也是比喻的; “思考、调查”,源自古法语 tracier,traicier “寻找、跟随、追寻”(12c.,现代法语追踪器),源自通俗拉丁语 *tractiare “描绘、评分、追踪”(也源自西班牙语 trazard,“追踪”) ,设计,计划”,意大利语 tracciare“用脚跟随”),拉丁语tractus“轨道,路线”的常见形式,字面意思是“绘图”,来自过去分词trahere 的词干“拉,拉”(见道(n.1))。 “OF. 和 ME. 的早期意义发展不是很清楚”[OED, 1989]。 “继续前进,越过”(路径等)的含义由 c 证明。 1400; “追踪、追踪……的踪迹、气味或脚步声”是在 15 世纪初。其含义是“将图画复制到覆盖其上的透明纸上”,其含义自 1762 年起就有记录。到 1703 年,其含义为“用眼睛或心灵确定、做出或遵循其路线”。追踪。相关条目及更多
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