assertion
音标：
英音/ əˈsɜːʃ(ə)n / 美音/ əˈsɜːrʃ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
A Secret Service spokesman has denied an “untrue assertion” that it was asked by Trump’s team for extra resources, but rebuffed this request.
特勤局发言人否认了特朗普团队要求其提供额外资源的“不真实说法”，但拒绝了这一请求。
—BBC
Prosecutors said Mr. Trump had recently made “grossly misleading” assertions about the F.B.I.’s search of Mar-a-Lago, his private club and residence in Florida, two years ago.
检察官表示，特朗普最近对联邦调查局两年前搜查他在佛罗里达州的私人俱乐部和住所海湖庄园的行为做出了“严重误导”的说法。
—New York Times
Trump also mentioned at several points his baseless assertion that fraud in the 2020 election cost him the presidency.
特朗普还多次提到他毫无根据的断言，即 2020 年选举中的舞弊行为让他失去了总统职位。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
断言，明确肯定；使用，主张
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
To assert is to state with force. So if someone makes an assertion, they’re not just trying out an idea — they really mean it. An assertion can also be an act that seems to make a statement without words. When your dog urinates in multiple places up and down your block, he’s making an assertion of his dominance (also called “marking”) over his “territory.”
断言是一种强调的声明，尤其是作为论证的一部分，或者好像它被理解为事实陈述。
长释义：
To assert is to state with force. So if someone makes an assertion, they’re not just trying out an idea — they really mean it. An assertion can also be an act that seems to make a statement without words. When your dog urinates in multiple places up and down your block, he’s making an assertion of his dominance (also called “marking”) over his “territory.”
断言就是用武力来陈述。因此，如果有人做出断言，他们不仅仅是在尝试一个想法——他们是真心实意的。断言也可以是一种看似无言的陈述的行为。当你的狗在你所在街区的多个地方小便时，他就是在宣示他对他的“领地”的统治地位（也称为“标记”）。
文学例句：
New Agers make all sorts of existence assertions: that ESP exists, that there have been instances of spoon bending, that spirits abound, that there are aliens among us, etc.
新时代主义者做出各种各样的存在断言：ESP存在，存在弯曲勺子的例子，精神比比皆是，我们中间有外星人，等等。
—Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences by John Allen Paulos
“You do not believe the Count’s positive assertion—on his word of honour—that his wife is innocent?”
“你不相信伯爵以名誉担保的肯定断言，即他的妻子是无辜的吗？”
—Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie
But as she walked through the house she thought again and again of Richard’s words, and his assertion that he knew honesty did not come easy for her.
但当她穿过房子时，她一遍又一遍地想起理查德的话，以及他关于他知道诚实的断言对她来说并不容易。
—Ophie’s Ghosts by Justina Ireland
词源：
assertion (n.)early 15c., assercioun, “a declaration, confirmation” from Old French assercion (14c.) or directly from Late Latin assertionem (nominative assertio), noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin asserere/adserere “to claim, lay claim to, appropriate,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + serere “join together, put in a row” (from PIE root *ser- (2) “to line up”). By “joining oneself” to a particular view, one “claimed” or “maintained” it. Attested from mid-15c. as “an unsupported statement.”Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
断言 (n.) 15 世纪早期，assercioun，“声明、确认”，源自古法语 assercion (14c.) 或直接源自后期拉丁语assertionem（主格断言），动作名词，源自拉丁语 asserere/adserere 的过去分词词干“ toclaim,layclaimto,property,”来自 ad“to”（参见 ad-）+serere“连接在一起，排成一排”（来自 PIE root *ser- (2)“排队”）。通过“加入”某一特定观点，一个人“主张”或“维持”它。从 15 世纪中期开始得到证实。作为“不受支持的陈述”。相关条目及更多
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