cramp
音标：
英音/ kræmp / 美音/ kræmp /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
On the first floor of the Willow Lodge guest house, Habibah and her brother Hameef are jumping around in the cramped bedroom they share with their mother.
在柳树旅馆的一楼，哈比巴和她的兄弟哈米夫正在与母亲共用的狭窄卧室里跳来跳去。
—BBC
Dystonia is a lifelong neurological condition which can cause uncontrolled and painful muscle cramps and spasms.
肌张力障碍是一种终生神经系统疾病，可导致不受控制的疼痛性肌肉痉挛和痉挛。
—BBC
Da Silva played an extraordinary loft over the off side for six off Mark Wood, fit to bowl after suffering cramp on Friday, and top-edged the same bowler for another maximum.
达席尔瓦（Da Silva）在越位上打出了非凡的阁楼，在马克·伍德（Mark Wood）的六场比赛中打出了非凡的阁楼，在周五抽筋后恢复了投球，并以顶角优势击败了同一位投球手，获得了另一个最高分。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
痛性痉挛，抽筋；<美>（女性经期）腹部绞痛；铁夹钳
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Muscle cramps are a side effect of exercise and fatigue, and they can often be avoided by stretching before and after a run or a game of basketball. Cramp is also a verb, meaning both “contract painfully,” and also “hold back, or prevent free movement.” This is what you mean when you say, “Mom, please don’t walk me in to school — you’ll cramp my style.”
当你身体的一块肌肉紧张地疼痛时，那就是抽筋。如果你在游泳时腿抽筋，你必须停下来伸展肌肉，直到抽筋消失。
长释义：
Muscle cramps are a side effect of exercise and fatigue, and they can often be avoided by stretching before and after a run or a game of basketball. Cramp is also a verb, meaning both “contract painfully,” and also “hold back, or prevent free movement.” This is what you mean when you say, “Mom, please don’t walk me in to school — you’ll cramp my style.”
肌肉痉挛是运动和疲劳的副作用，通常可以通过跑步或篮球比赛前后的伸展运动来避免。痉挛也是一个动词，既意味着“痛苦地收缩”，也意味着“阻止或阻止自由运动”。这就是你说“妈妈，请不要送我去学校——你会限制我的风格”时的意思。
文学例句：
I march past Suma away from the others and out into the cave’s cramped entrance.
我穿过苏玛，远离其他人，进入洞穴狭窄的入口。
—The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera
Even with my coat on, I felt frozen and feverish, my body all nausea and cramped muscles.
即使穿着外套，我也感觉又冷又发烧，浑身恶心，肌肉抽筋。
—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros
Mr. Lyons quickly slipped into the cramped room, pulling the door shut behind him.
莱昂斯先生迅速溜进狭窄的房间，关上门。
—The Smartest Kid in the Universe by Chris Grabenstein
词源：
cramp (n.1)”involuntary and painful muscle contraction,” late 14c., from Old French crampe (13c.), from a Frankish or other Germanic word (compare Old High German krapmhe “cramp, spasm,” related to kramph “bent, crooked”), from Proto-Germanic *kramp-, forming many words for “bent, crooked,” including, via French, crampon.
Writer’s cramp is first attested 1842 as the name of a physical affliction of the hand, in discussions of translations of German medical papers (Stromeyer); also known as scrivener’s palsy.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
抽筋 (n.1)“不自主且疼痛的肌肉收缩”，14 世纪末，源自古法语crampe (13c.)，源自法兰克语或其他日耳曼语单词（比较古高地德语 krapmhe“抽筋、痉挛”，与 kramph 相关）弯曲，弯曲”），源自原始日耳曼语 *kramp-，形成了许多表示“弯曲，弯曲”的单词，包括法语中的“crampon”。 1842 年，在德国医学论文翻译的讨论中（Stromeyer），“作家抽筋”首次被证实为手部身体疾病的名称；也称为代写员麻痹症。相关条目及更多
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