单词详解 | homage

homage
音标
英音/ ˈhɒmɪdʒ / 美音/ ˈhɑːmɪdʒ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
The gingerbread house is another homage to “’Twas the Night Before Christmas” and includes a sugar cookie replica of the book and Santa’s sleigh flying above the White House grounds.
姜饼屋是对《圣诞节前夜》的又一次致敬,其中包括这本书的糖饼干复制品和在白宫上空飞行的圣诞老人雪橇。
Washington Times

Born and raised in Nigeria’s hectic metropolis Lagos, Ruger’s music pays homage to his African roots and global influences.
鲁格在尼日利亚繁忙的大都市拉各斯出生和长大,他的音乐向他的非洲根源和全球影响致敬。
BBC

For fashion journalist Chloe Burney, she says “dressing in character mode on the red carpet isn’t just an homage to actors’ recently completed projects, but is also injecting heaps of fun”.
对于时尚记者 Chloe Burney 来说,她说“在红地毯上以角色模式着装不仅是对演员最近完成的项目的致敬,而且还注入了很多乐趣”。
BBC

基本释意
noun
respectful deference
敬意,尊敬;<正式>宣誓效忠

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
In Middle English, homage specifically referred to respect for and loyalty to a feudal lord. The word was borrowed from Old French, probably from omne, homme “man,” from Latin homō. The noun suffix –age is used to mean “an action, process, result, or state.”
致敬意味着极大的尊重和荣誉,或者为纪念某人或某件事而做的事情。我们向我们的祖先致敬,并祈祷以纪念他们。

长释义
In Middle English, homage specifically referred to respect for and loyalty to a feudal lord. The word was borrowed from Old French, probably from omne, homme “man,” from Latin homō. The noun suffix –age is used to mean “an action, process, result, or state.”
在中古英语中,“homage”特指对封建领主的尊重和忠诚。这个词是从古法语借来的,可能源自 omne、homme“男人”,源自拉丁语 homō。名词后缀 –age 用于表示“动作、过程、结果或状态”。

文学例句
It was not only an homage to one of my favorite songs by the Doors—but it was a statement that deeply resonated with me.
这不仅是对我最喜欢的大门乐队歌曲之一的致敬,而且是一个引起我深深共鸣的声明。
A Very Large Expanse of Sea by Tahereh Mafi

They had mellowed with the years, however, and were now more tolerant, exacting only the dutiful homage they felt to be their due as conquerors.
然而,随着岁月的流逝,他们变得更加成熟,现在更加宽容,只索取他们认为作为征服者应有的尽责的敬意。
The Incredible Journey by Sheila Burnford

The echoes of the homage had not died down when Úrsula knocked at the workshop door.
当乌尔苏拉敲响车间的门时,致敬的回声还没有平息。
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

词源
homage (n.)c. 1300, “ceremony or act of acknowledging one’s faithfulness to a feudal lord; feudal allegiance,” earlier “body of vassals of a feudal king” (early 13c.), from Old French omage, homage “allegiance or respect for one’s feudal lord” (12c., Modern French hommage), from homme “man,” in Medieval Latin “a vassal,” from Latin homo (genitive hominis) “man” (see homunculus). Figurative sense of “reverence, honor shown” is from late 14c.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
致敬 (n.)c. 1300,“承认某人对封建领主忠诚的仪式或行为;封建效忠”,早期的“封建国王的封臣团体”(13世纪早期),源自古法语 omage,敬意“对封建领主的效忠或尊重” (12c.,现代法语致敬),源自中世纪拉丁语中的“homme”“男人”“附庸”,源自拉丁语“homo”(属格人)“男人”(参见 homunculus)。 “尊敬、荣誉”的比喻意义来自 14 世纪末。相关条目及更多


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