单词详解 | trespass

trespass
音标
英音/ ˈtrespəs / 美音/ ˈtrespæs /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
The two men who died were among four people on board a fishing boat which trespassed into Taiwanese waters off Kinmen on 14 February and resisted inspection.
2月14日,一艘渔船闯入金门附近的台湾海域,并拒绝检查,船上有四人,其中两人死亡。
BBC

The Chicago police said that 68 people had been arrested and charged with trespassing.
芝加哥警方表示,已有 68 人被捕并被指控非法侵入。
New York Times

An official from the school’s police force told local news that those arrested will be charged with criminal trespass and assaulting police officers.
该校警察部队的一名官员告诉当地新闻,被捕者将被指控非法侵入和袭击警察。
BBC

基本释意
verb
enter unlawfully on someone’s property
擅自进入,侵入(他人土地或建筑物);<古>伤害,冒犯;不公正地对待;干涉,插手

同义词
intrude,overstep,transgress,take advantage,encroachment,intrusion,usurpation,violation,sin,transgress,sin,sinning

短释义
Have you ever seen a “No trespassing” sign? If so, you probably know it means “Keep out” and that trespassing is to go somewhere unlawfully. If you break into a store that’s closed or enter a stranger’s yard, you’re trespassing and could be arrested. Also, trespassing refer to other types of stepping over boundaries. If you lie to a friend, that’s a type of trespassing. Taking advantage of someone is trespassing. Both kinds of trespassing are violations.
非法侵入是指非法进入某人的财产或以其他方式越界。

长释义
Have you ever seen a “No trespassing” sign? If so, you probably know it means “Keep out” and that trespassing is to go somewhere unlawfully. If you break into a store that’s closed or enter a stranger’s yard, you’re trespassing and could be arrested. Also, trespassing refer to other types of stepping over boundaries. If you lie to a friend, that’s a type of trespassing. Taking advantage of someone is trespassing. Both kinds of trespassing are violations.
你见过“禁止侵入”的标志吗?如果是这样,您可能知道它的意思是“请勿进入”,而非法侵入是指非法前往某个地方。如果您闯入已关门的商店或进入陌生人的院子,则属于非法侵入,可能会被逮捕。此外,非法侵入还指其他类型的越过边界的行为。如果你对朋友撒谎,那就是一种侵入。利用某人的利益就是侵犯他人的权利。这两种行为都属于违法行为。

文学例句
The sign had surprised Carla since “forgive us our trespasses” was the only other context in which she had heard the word.
这个标语让卡拉感到惊讶,因为“原谅我们的冒犯”是她听到这个词的唯一其他上下文。
How the García Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez

“You’re trespassing, and you have exactly one minute to explain why.”
“你这是非法侵入,你只有一分钟的时间来解释原因。”
Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray

People trespassed in unfinished buildings all the time, after all.
毕竟,人们一直在侵入未完工的建筑。
The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

词源
trespass (v.)c. 1300, trespassen, “transgress in some active manner, commit an aggressive offense; to sin, behave badly in general,” from Old French trespasser “pass beyond or across, cross, traverse; infringe, violate,” from tres- “beyond” (from Latin trans; see trans-) + passer “go by, pass” (see pass (v.)).
In old civil law, generally, “commit any transgression not amounting to a felony;” specifically by mid-15c. as “enter or pass through (land) without right or permission” first attested in royal forest laws. To trespass against (c. 1300) is “injure, offend, maltreat; display willful disregard.” Related: Trespassed; trespasser; trespassing.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
侵入 (v.)c. 1300,trespassen,“以某种积极的方式越界,犯下侵略性的罪行;犯罪,一般行为恶劣”,源自古法语trespasser“超越或跨越,交叉,横越;侵犯,侵犯”,源自tres-“超越” (源自拉丁语 trans;参见 trans-)+ passer “经过,通过”(参见 pass (v.))。在旧民法中,一般来说,“实施任何不构成重罪的违法行为;”特别是到 15 世纪中期。 “未经权利或许可进入或通过(土地)”首先在皇家森林法中得到证实。侵入(c. 1300)是指“伤害、冒犯、虐待;表现出故意的漠视”。相关:侵入;侵入者;侵入。相关条目及更多


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