单词详解 | deceive

deceive
音标
美音:/dɪˈsiːv/,英音:/dɪˈsiːv/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
“If they were able to clear all those hurdles, they’re obviously very good at deceiving people,” he said.
“如果他们能够清除所有这些障碍,他们显然非常擅长欺骗人们,”他说。
New York Times

She said she did not intentionally mean to deceive them.
她说她不是故意要欺骗他们。
Washington Post

The migrant flights are the subject of a criminal investigation in Texas and a civil suit from several of the asylum seekers who say the DeSantis administration deceived them.
移民航班是德克萨斯州刑事调查的主题,几名寻求庇护者提起民事诉讼,称德桑蒂斯政府欺骗了他们。
Washington Post

基本释意
verb
cause someone to believe an untruth
v. 欺骗,蒙骗;使误信,误导;对(丈夫、妻子或伴侣)不忠

同义词
betray,lead astray,cozen,delude,lead on

短释义
To deceive means to trick or lie. A crafty kid might deceive his mother into thinking he has a fever by holding the thermometer to a light bulb to increase the temperature.
欺骗意味着欺骗或说谎。一个狡猾的孩子可能会通过将温度计放在灯泡上以升高温度来欺骗他的母亲以为他发烧了。

长释义
Deceive is the trickier cousin of lie. You might lie about why you were late to school. But if you simply don’t explain to your mom that you were late in the first place, you are deceiving her. Deceive carries with it a feeling of both craftiness and betrayal. When you deceive someone, forgiveness can be hard to come by. Have you heard of the spelling rule, "i before e except after c" that has so many exceptions? Well, deceive follows that rule.
欺骗是谎言的表亲。你可能会谎报上学迟到的原因。但是,如果您根本不向您的妈妈解释您一开始就迟到了,那您就是在欺骗她。欺骗带有狡猾和背叛的感觉。当您欺骗某人时,很难获得宽恕。您听说过有这么多例外的拼写规则“i 在 e 之前,除了在 c 之后”吗?好吧,欺骗遵循这个规则。

文学例句
“Do you want me then,” said Estella, turning suddenly with a fixed and serious, if not angry, look, “to deceive and entrap you?”
“那你是不是想要我,”艾丝黛拉说着,突然转过身来,眼神坚定而严肃,甚至有些愤怒,“来欺骗和诱捕你?”
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

Another old man said, “The gabachos, and especially their lawyers, are always deceiving us. They are full of lies.”
另一位老人说:“加巴乔们,尤其是他们的律师,总是在欺骗我们。他们充满了谎言。”
The Milagro Beanfield War by John Nichols

He waited without sleeping, listening to the aroused crickets in the endless hours of early morning and the implacable telling of time by the curlews, more and more convinced that he had been deceived.
他一夜未眠地等待着,听着清晨无休无止的蟋蟀叫声和麻鹬无情的报时,越来越相信自己被骗了。
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

词源
deceive (v.)"mislead by false appearance or statement," c. 1300, from Old French decevoir "to deceive" (12c., Modern French décevoir), from Latin decipere "to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat," from de "from" or pejorative (see de-) + combining form of capere "to take," from PIE root kap- "to grasp." Related: Deceived; deceiver; deceiving.Related entries & more 

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
欺骗(v.)“被虚假的外表或陈述误导”,c。 1300,源自古法语 decevoir“欺骗”(12c.,现代法语 décevoir),源自拉丁语 decipere“诱捕、接受、欺骗、欺骗”,源自 de“from”或贬义词(参见 de-)+ 的组合形式capere “采取”,源自 PIE 词根
kap- “掌握”。相关:受骗;骗子;欺骗。相关条目及更多


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