violation
音标：
英音/ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n / 美音/ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“As a general rule, a politically motivated boycott is not an antitrust violation. It is protected speech under our First Amendment,” he said.
“一般来说，出于政治动机的抵制并不违反反垄断法。根据我们的第一修正案，它是受保护的言论，”他说。
—BBC
One man was fined for wearing blue-and-yellow shoes – seen as a violation of laws regulating political demonstrations.
一名男子因穿着蓝黄相间的鞋子而被罚款，这被视为违反了规范政治示威的法律。
—BBC
Lawyers from Tanganyika Law Society condemned what it called a “gross violation of both the country’s laws and societal norms”.
坦噶尼喀律师协会的律师谴责其所谓的“严重违反国家法律和社会规范”。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
an act that disregards an agreement or a right
（对法律、协议、原则等的）违背，违反；侵权行为，（对人权的）侵犯；
（对某物的）损毁，（对圣地的）亵渎；强奸
同义词：
infringement,encroachment,intrusion,trespass,usurpation,irreverence,infraction,infringement,misdemeanor,misdemeanour
短释义：
A violation can be a disrespectful act or the crossing of someone’s physical boundaries. When you’re forced to shake hands with your boss’s wife, the way her perfume stings your eyes might feel like a violation. Violation is often used to describe an action that disregards an agreement or a basic right, such as a violation of a global climate treaty or a human rights violation.
任何时候一个人跨越界限——法律界限、道德界限、物理界限或有约束力的商业交易——就是违规。当窃贼撬开您的门锁时，即构成对您财产的侵犯。
长释义：
A violation can be a disrespectful act or the crossing of someone’s physical boundaries. When you’re forced to shake hands with your boss’s wife, the way her perfume stings your eyes might feel like a violation. Violation is often used to describe an action that disregards an agreement or a basic right, such as a violation of a global climate treaty or a human rights violation.
侵犯行为可以是不尊重的行为或跨越某人的身体界限。当你被迫与老板的妻子握手时，她的香水刺痛你的眼睛可能会让你感觉像是一种侵犯。违反通常用来描述无视协议或基本权利的行为，例如违反全球气候条约或侵犯人权。
文学例句：
All I can hear is “violation of the Geneva Convention” and “prisoners of war.”
我只能听到“违反日内瓦公约”和“战俘”。
—Internment by Samira Ahmed
Everyone knew the terrible facts of a violation, but it remained everyone’s secret, shared in whispers among shifting groups that broke away self-importantly to new business.
每个人都知道违规行为的可怕事实，但这仍然是每个人的秘密，在自以为是地转向新业务的不断变化的群体中低声分享。
—Atonement by Ian McEwan
“This is a violation of public trust. Nobody should get advance news of price changes.”
“这是对公众信任的侵犯。任何人都不应该提前得到价格变化的消息。”
—Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick
词源：
violation (n.)c. 1400, from Old French violacion and directly from Latin violationem (nominative violatio) “an injury, irreverence, profanation,” from past participle stem of violare “to treat with violence, outrage, dishonor,” perhaps an irregular derivative of vis “strength, force, power, energy,” from PIE root *weie- “to go after, pursue with vigor or desire” (see gain (v.)).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
违规 (n.)c. 1400，源自古法语 violacion 并直接源自拉丁文 Violatio（主格 violatio）“伤害、不敬、亵渎”，源自 violare 的过去分词词干“以暴力、愤怒、羞辱对待”，也许是 vis“力量”的不规则派生词，力、权力、能量”，来自 PIE 词根 *weie-“以活力或欲望去追求、追求”（参见增益 (v.)）。相关条目及更多
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