turnover
音标：
英音/ ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r) / 美音/ ˈtɜːrnoʊvər /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“Whenever we get turnover ball, I try and get my hands on the ball as much as I can,” she told BBC Sport.
“每当我们接到失误球时，我都会尽可能多地用手接球，”她告诉英国广播公司体育频道。
—BBC
Scotland’s next set-piece doesn’t fare much better and Ireland quickly get the ball back after a Scottish over-throw, their first turnover from five attempts.
苏格兰队的下一个定位球也好不了多少，而爱尔兰队在苏格兰队的一次传球后很快将球夺回，这是他们五次尝试中的第一次失误。
—BBC
The CQC said its inspectors found “high turnover and sickness rates” among LIVES’ staff and 15 had left the charity in a year.
CQC 表示，检查人员发现 LIVES 员工“流动率和患病率很高”，一年内就有 15 人离开了该慈善机构。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers
（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量；（商店的）货物周转率，销售比率；人事变动率，人员流动率；半圆馅饼（用水果、肉类或蔬菜做馅）；<美>（比赛中的）易手，失误
同义词：
employee turnover,turnover rate,dollar volume,overturn,upset
短释义：
If an economist is talking about turnover, she probably means the rate at which a business loses employees, or how many jobs they have to fill over the course of a year. If that same economist is placing an order at a bakery, she may instead mean the flaky, triangle-shaped pastry that’s wrapped around a fruit filling. In the work world, having a lot of turnover is a negative thing. In the pastry world, a high rate of turnovers doesn’t sound bad at all.
当工人离开工作岗位并被其他工人取代时，这就是人员流动。一种完全不同的营业额是带有甜馅的美味烘焙食品。
长释义：
If an economist is talking about turnover, she probably means the rate at which a business loses employees, or how many jobs they have to fill over the course of a year. If that same economist is placing an order at a bakery, she may instead mean the flaky, triangle-shaped pastry that’s wrapped around a fruit filling. In the work world, having a lot of turnover is a negative thing. In the pastry world, a high rate of turnovers doesn’t sound bad at all.
如果经济学家谈论营业额，她可能指的是企业失去员工的速度，或者一年内必须填补的工作岗位数量。如果这位经济学家在面包店下订单，她可能指的是包裹着水果馅料的片状三角形糕点。在工作世界中，人员流动过多是一件消极的事情。在糕点界，高营业额听起来并不坏。
文学例句：
Then you broke the crab in half, like a turnover, and picked out the meat from between sections of cartilage.
然后你把螃蟹切成两半，就像翻身一样，然后从软骨部分之间挑出肉。
—Homecoming by Cynthia Voigt
The sight of the turnovers made Jo sober again; and when the two went out to their daily tasks, they looked sorrowfully back at the window where they were accustomed to see their mother’s face.
看到失误，乔又清醒了。当两人出去处理日常事务时，他们悲伤地回头望向窗外，他们已经习惯了在窗边看到母亲的脸。
—Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
The wife continues to stand by the wall, her eyes locked on the red number, her lips moving silently as though praying for a quick turnover.
妻子继续站在墙边，目光锁定着红色的数字，嘴唇默默地动着，仿佛在祈祷着快点周转。
—A Step from Heaven by An Na
词源：
turnover (n.)also turn-over, 1650s, “action of turning over,” from the verbal phrase; see turn (v.) + over (adv.). As a kind of pastry tart, from 1798. Meaning “number of employees leaving a place and being replaced” is recorded from 1955.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
turnover (n.) 也指turn-over，1650年代，“翻身的动作”，源自口头短语；参见turn (v.) + over (adv.)。作为一种糕点馅饼，从 1798 年开始。意思是“离开一个地方并被替换的员工数量”，从 1955 年开始记录。相关条目及更多
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