单词详解 | overthrow

overthrow
音标
英音/ ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ / 美音/ ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
International soldiers have restored overthrown presidents, eased them out and helped train the Haitian National Police.
国际士兵恢复了被推翻的总统的地位,让他们下台,并帮助训练海地国家警察。
New York Times

“At least five pages that I’m looking at the moment have a sponsored post claiming that there is a secret plan to overthrow the government,” Mr Gelava says.
“我目前看到的至少有五页有一篇赞助帖子,声称有一个推翻政府的秘密计划,”格拉瓦先生说。
BBC

They are accused of trying to “overthrow” the government by running unofficial primaries in 2020 to pick opposition candidates for local elections.
他们被指控试图通过在 2020 年举行非正式初选来挑选反对派候选人参加地方选举,从而“推翻”政府。
BBC

基本释意
verb
disagree with a lawyer’s objection and allow the opposing side to go ahead with a line of questioning
推翻,打倒;背弃,摒弃(规则、观念或社会制度);投(球)过猛,投球超过(接手或目标)

同义词
override,overrule,overturn,reverse,bring down,overturn,subvert,topple,derangement,upset

短释义
You can also use overthrow as a noun. You might plot to overthrow the parking ticket authority so that you won’t have to pay your tickets. There are also more literal uses of the word. In baseball, football, and other games that involve throwing a ball, you overthrow when you throw the ball past the person you’re aiming for. You can say “the pitcher overthrew the ball to the first baseman,” or “the pitcher overthrew the first baseman.”
当你推翻统治者或政权时,你通常是通过武力将他们赶出去。如果您是叛乱分子,您可能会计划推翻现任政府并建立新政权。

长释义
You can also use overthrow as a noun. You might plot to overthrow the parking ticket authority so that you won’t have to pay your tickets. There are also more literal uses of the word. In baseball, football, and other games that involve throwing a ball, you overthrow when you throw the ball past the person you’re aiming for. You can say “the pitcher overthrew the ball to the first baseman,” or “the pitcher overthrew the first baseman.”
您也可以使用推翻作为名词。您可能会密谋推翻停车罚单管理机构,这样您就不必支付罚单。该词还有更多字面用法。在棒球、橄榄球和其他涉及投球的游戏中,当你把球扔过你瞄准的人时,你就推翻了。你可以说“投手将球投向一垒手”,或者“投手将球投向一垒手”。

文学例句
The king and all his company sat silent on their horses, marvelling, perceiving that the power of Saruman was overthrown; but how they could not guess.
国王和他的随从静静地坐在马背上,惊叹不已,意识到萨茹曼的权力被推翻了。但他们怎么也猜不到。
The Two Towers by J. R. R. Tolkien

But resistance workers caught in the act of stealing ration cards, working to overthrow the German regime?
但抵抗运动工人因偷窃配给卡、致力于推翻德国政权而被捕?
Girl in the Blue Coat by Monica Hesse

“And lastly, O my resourceful son,” said the Tisroc, “you have made clear how all this might give you the barbarian woman, but not how it helps me to the overthrowing of Narnia.”
“最后,我足智多谋的儿子啊,”提斯罗克说道,“你已经清楚地表明了这一切可能会给你带来一个野蛮女人,但却没有说明它如何帮助我推翻纳尼亚。”
The Horse and His Boy by C.S. Lewis

词源
overthrow (v.)c. 1300, ouerthrouen, “to knock down, throw down, cast headlong,” from over- + throw (v.). Figurative sense of “to cast down from power, defeat” is attested from late 14c. Related: Overthrown; overthrowing. Earlier in same senses was Middle English overwerpen “to overturn (something), overthrow; destroy,” from Old English oferweorpan (see warp (v.)).Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
推翻 (v.)c. 1300,ouerthrouen,“击倒,扔下,轻率地投掷”,来自 over- + throw (v.)。从14世纪后期开始,“从权力下垂、失败”的比喻意义得到了证实。相关:被推翻;推翻。早期具有相同含义的中古英语 overwerpen “推翻(某物),推翻;摧毁”,来自古英语 oferweorpan(参见 warp (v.))。相关条目及更多


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