单词详解 | correspond

correspond
音标
英音/ ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd / 美音/ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Each of the 34 felony charges against Mr Trump corresponds to an invoice, ledger entry, or cheque tied to reimbursing Michael Cohen for the hush money payment to Stormy Daniels.
针对特朗普先生的 34 项重罪指控中的每一项都对应于一张发票、分类账目或与偿还迈克尔·科恩向斯托米·丹尼尔斯支付的封口费有关的支票。
BBC

It was Toney’s first goal in 266 days since he scored the equaliser against Forest in the corresponding fixture last season on 29 April.
这是托尼自上赛季4月29日对阵森林队的比赛中扳平比分以来266天内的首粒进球。
BBC

Mr Gething said it was “routine practice” for elected politicians to correspond with a range of public bodies regarding constituency issues.
盖辛表示,民选政客就选区问题与一系列公共机构进行通信是“惯例”。
BBC

基本释意
verb
take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
类似于,相当于;通信;相一致,符合

同义词
represent,stand for,equate,agree,check,fit,gibe,jibe,match,tally

短释义
The word correspond can mean “communicating back and forth,” like using email to correspond with a far-away cousin. It can also mean “be alike,” as in having friends whose interests and personalities correspond to your own. Finally, it can be “be equal to,” as in getting a score on a standardized test that corresponds with those of students taking the same subjects as you but who live in other states or countries.
当两件事对应时,它们彼此匹配或等同。您可能会想出一个代码,其中数字对应于字母表中的字母。对应也可以表示来回发送消息。您可以使用您的代码与您的笔友通信。

长释义
The word correspond can mean “communicating back and forth,” like using email to correspond with a far-away cousin. It can also mean “be alike,” as in having friends whose interests and personalities correspond to your own. Finally, it can be “be equal to,” as in getting a score on a standardized test that corresponds with those of students taking the same subjects as you but who live in other states or countries.
“对应”一词的意思是“来回通信”,就像使用电子邮件与远方的表弟通信一样。它也可以表示“相似”,例如拥有与您的兴趣和性格相符的朋友。最后,它可以是“等于”,例如在标准化考试中获得的分数与与您学习相同科目但居住在其他州或国家的学生的分数相对应。

文学例句
So mountains in this world didn’t correspond to mountains in his.
所以这个世界的山和他的山并不对应。
The Amber Spyglass by Philip Pullman

She pointed to a wide arch corresponding to the window, and hung like it with a Tyrian-dyed curtain, now looped up.
她指着窗户对应的一个宽大的拱门,上面挂着一块提尔染色的窗帘,现在已经卷起来了。
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë

The influence of Greek art and literature became so powerful in Rome that ancient Roman deities were changed to resemble the corresponding Greek gods, and were considered to be the same.
希腊艺术和文学的影响在罗马变得如此强大,以至于古罗马的神灵被改为与相应的希腊神相似,并被认为是相同的。
Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes by Edith Hamilton

词源
correspond (v.)1520s, “to be in agreement, to be in harmony with,” from French correspondre (14c.) or directly from Medieval Latin correspondere “correspond, harmonize, reciprocate,” from assimilated form of com “together, with (each other)” (see com-) + respondere “to answer” (see respond).
Originally in Medieval Latin of two things in mutual action, but by later Medieval Latin it could be used of one thing only. In English, sense of “to be similar” (to) is from 1640s; that of “to hold communication with” is from c. 1600; specifically “to communicate by means of letters” from 1640s (in mid-18c. it also could mean “have sex”). Related: Corresponded; corresponding.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
对应(v.)1520年代,“一致,和谐”,来自法语correre(14c.)或直接来自中世纪拉丁语corresere“对应,协调,互惠”,来自com的同化形式“一起,与(彼此)”(参见com-)+respondere“回答”(参见回复)。最初在中世纪拉丁语中表示相互作用的两件事物,但到了后来的中世纪拉丁语,它只能用于表示一件事物。在英语中,“相似”(to)的含义来自1640年代; “与……保持联系”来自c。 1600;特别是 1640 年代的“通过信件进行交流”(18 世纪中期。它也可能意味着“发生性关系”)。相关:对应;相应的。相关条目及更多


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