mantle
音标：
美音：/ˈmænt(ə)l/，英音：/ˈmænt(ə)l/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“If the court doesn’t retain its legitimate function of interpreting the Constitution, I’m not sure who would take up that mantle,” he said.
“如果法院不保留其解释宪法的合法职能，我不确定谁会接手这一职责，”他说。
—New York Times
That finding is consistent with how U.S. politics is practiced today: To take one example, presidents of both parties tend to claim the mantle of popular authorization when they sideline Congress and expand executive power.
这一发现与当今美国政治的实践方式是一致的：举个例子，两党总统在让国会靠边站并扩大行政权力时，往往会声称获得了民众授权。
—Washington Post
Two young conservatives are battling for the mantle of Trumpism in a congressional primary in a competitive district in New Hampshire that could help decide the House majority.
两名年轻的保守派正在新罕布什尔州竞争激烈的选区的国会初选中争夺特朗普主义的外衣，这可能有助于决定众议院的多数席位。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
n. 地幔；（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷；<文>覆盖层，罩；<正式>（可继承的）责任，衣钵；（煤气灯的）白炽罩（=gas mantle）；（鸟）翕，上背；（动）（尤指软体动物、蔓足类甲壳动物和腕足动物的）外套膜
同义词：
cape,chimneypiece,mantel,mantelpiece,mantlepiece,blanket,curtain,drape,drapery,pall,pallium
短释义：
A mantle is a word for something that blankets over something else, like the loose cloak worn by Little Red Riding Hood or the layer of earth between the crust and core.
地幔是指覆盖在其他东西上的东西，比如小红帽穿的宽松斗篷或地壳和地核之间的地球层。
长释义：
Mantle is something that envelops and covers, like a tree covered in a mantle of snow. The Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra said, “Blessings on him who invented sleep, the mantle that covers all human thoughts.” Here, sleep is described as a mantle blanketing over the mind. Mantel is a variation of mantle, but it very specifically describes the shelf above a fireplace.
地幔是一种包裹和覆盖的东西，就像一棵被雪覆盖的树。西班牙作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯·萨维德拉说：“祝福发明睡眠的人，睡眠是覆盖人类所有思想的衣钵。”在这里，睡眠被描述为覆盖思想的斗篷。 Mantel 是 mantle 的一种变体，但它非常具体地描述了壁炉上方的架子。
文学例句：
The cottage is dark, but I find my way to the flashlight Phil keeps on the mantle.
小屋很黑，但我找到了菲尔放在地幔上的手电筒。
—Love, Hate & Other Filters by Samira Ahmed
“But I am faster. I tripped on my mantle.”
“但我更快。我被斗篷绊倒了。”
—Blood on the River by Elisa Carbone
The winter mantle had gone, taking with it Sir Grummore, Master Twyti, King Pellinore and the Questing Beast—the latter having revived under the influence of kindliness and bread and milk.
冬天的斗篷已经消失，带走了格鲁莫尔爵士、特威蒂大师、佩里诺尔国王和野兽——后者在仁慈、面包和牛奶的影响下复活了。
—The Once and Future King by T. H. White
词源：
mantle (v.)early 13c., mantelen, "to wrap or cover in a mantle," from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler, from the noun in French. The figurative sense of "to obscure or protect by covering up" is from mid-15c. Intransitive sense of "become covered with a coating" (of liquids) is from 1620s; that of "become suffused" (as with blushes or color) is by 1707. Related: Mantled; mantling.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
mantle (v.)13 世纪初，mantelen，“用地幔包裹或覆盖”，来自 mantle (n.) 或古法语 manteler，来自法语名词。 “通过掩盖来掩盖或保护”的比喻意义来自 15 世纪中期。 “被（液体的）涂层覆盖”的不及物意义来自 1620 年代；到 1707 年，“变得充满”（与腮红或颜色一样）。相关：Mantled；曼特林。相关条目及更多
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