specification
音标：
英音/ ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n / 美音/ ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“The array of information transferred to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine contains drawings, specifications, patents, software referring to both existing and promising military developments,” the announcement said.
公告称：“转移给乌克兰国防部的一系列信息包含涉及现有和未来军事发展的图纸、规格、专利和软件。”
—BBC
South Oxfordshire District Council said it was granting planning permission for the development “strictly in accordance with the description, plans and specifications contained in the application… subject to the following conditions”.
南牛津郡区议会表示，将“严格按照申请中包含的描述、计划和规范……并遵守以下条件”授予该开发项目的规划许可。
—BBC
World Rugby has developed minimum specifications for smart gumshields – which include independent testing – and says it will review them every six months.
世界橄榄球协会已经制定了智能牙龈盾的最低规格，其中包括独立测试，并表示将每六个月对其进行审查。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the act of naming explicitly
规格，规范，明细单，说明书；明确说明，详述；（申请专利用的）发明物说明书
同义词：
spec,stipulation
短释义：
In the 17th century, the word specification emerged with the meaning of giving something a specific quality. The technical meaning, applied to building and engineering plans, developed in the late 18th century. The meaning of the word is precise, referring to specific plans, although just because it’s a specification doesn’t mean it is accurate. Science-fiction writer Robert Heinlein once had his character Lazarus Long make the comment, “An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.”
我们有时称它们为“规格”，但规格与眼镜无关！相反，它是设计的明确细节，展示了特定事物必须构建的确切方式。例如，蓝图包含建筑物的规格。
长释义：
In the 17th century, the word specification emerged with the meaning of giving something a specific quality. The technical meaning, applied to building and engineering plans, developed in the late 18th century. The meaning of the word is precise, referring to specific plans, although just because it’s a specification doesn’t mean it is accurate. Science-fiction writer Robert Heinlein once had his character Lazarus Long make the comment, “An elephant is a mouse built to government specifications.”
17 世纪，出现了“specification”（规范）一词，其含义是赋予某物特定的品质。应用于建筑和工程计划的技术含义是在 18 世纪末发展起来的。这个词的意思是精确的，指的是具体的计划，尽管仅仅因为它是一个规范并不意味着它是准确的。科幻小说作家罗伯特·海因莱因（Robert Heinlein）曾让他的角色拉扎勒斯·朗（Lazarus Long）评论道：“大象是按照政府规格建造的老鼠。”
文学例句：
Arguing that Y-12 was the most reliable option for meeting the new specifications, he pressed for a major expansion of the plant, encompassing additional Betas and a new, more productive Alpha design.
他认为 Y-12 是满足新规格的最可靠选择，因此敦促对工厂进行重大扩建，包括额外的 Beta 和新的、更高效的 Alpha 设计。
—Big Science by Michael Hiltzik
Full specifications of locomotives will be furnished on application.
机车的完整规格将根据申请提供。
—Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives
Baldwin Locomotive Works by Baird, Matthew
He sent, by letter, the most peremptory specifications.
他通过信件发出了最强制性的规格。
—Mushroom Town by Onions, Oliver
词源：
specification (n.)1610s, “act of investing with some quality,” from Medieval Latin specificationem (nominative specificatio), noun of action from past-participle stem of Late Latin specificare “mention particularly,” from Latin specificus (see specific).
The meaning “technical particular, article, or item that has been described in detail” is attested from 1833, originally in patent law, where it refers to the applicant’s description of the construction and use of the device; short form spec for this is attested by 1956.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
规范（n.）1610s，“以某种质量进行投资的行为”，来自中世纪拉丁语specificationem（主格specatio），动作名词来自后期拉丁语specificare的过去分词词根“特别提及”，来自拉丁语specicus（参见specificus）。 “已详细描述的技术细节、物品或项目”的含义最早于 1833 年在专利法中得到证实，指的是申请人对设备的构造和使用的描述； 1956 年对此进行了简短规范的验证。相关条目及更多内容
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