buckle
音标：
英音/ ˈbʌk(ə)l / 美音/ ˈbʌk(ə)l /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
But they buckled in the face of balls regularly flying to the boundary – and at one stage Australia’s projected score was 600.
但面对经常飞向边界的球，他们屈服了——澳大利亚队的预计得分一度达到了 600 分。
—BBC
Miguel felt the air leave his lungs and his spine start to buckle.
米格尔感到空气离开了他的肺部，他的脊椎开始弯曲。
—New York Times
The uniform consists of black shoes, buckles, breeches and a coat, as well as silk stockings.
制服由黑色鞋子、带扣、马裤和外套以及丝袜组成。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong
发软；屈服，让步；（人）精神崩溃；（使）弯曲，（使）变形；扣住，扣紧
同义词：
clasp,heave,warp,crumple,buckle under,give in,knuckle under,succumb,yield,warp
短释义：
When you fasten your belt buckle, you can say you buckle it — you also buckle your seat belt and buckle a kid’s bike helmet under his chin. When the ground buckles during an earthquake, it folds or bends out of shape, and when your knees buckle, you could fall. You might also buckle under pressure or stress. The Latin root word is buccula, “cheek strap of a helmet.”
带扣是一种扣环或紧固件，例如皮带末端的扣环或紧固件。以前，不仅皮带上有带扣，鞋子上也有带扣。
长释义：
When you fasten your belt buckle, you can say you buckle it — you also buckle your seat belt and buckle a kid’s bike helmet under his chin. When the ground buckles during an earthquake, it folds or bends out of shape, and when your knees buckle, you could fall. You might also buckle under pressure or stress. The Latin root word is buccula, “cheek strap of a helmet.”
当你系好安全带扣时，你可以说你扣上了它——你也扣上了你的安全带，并将儿童自行车头盔扣在了他的下巴下面。当地震期间地面弯曲时，它会折叠或弯曲变形，当你的膝盖弯曲时，你可能会摔倒。您也可能会在压力或压力下屈服。拉丁词根是 buccula，“头盔的颊带”。
文学例句：
They slammed back down, then heaved up again, and then the doors buckled.
他们猛地向后倒去，然后又抬起来，然后门就变形了。
—Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack
My legs buckled beneath me, and the floor rose up to meet me at a sickening speed.
我的双腿在我身下弯曲，地板以令人作呕的速度升起迎接我。
—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros
Her feet hit its legs, but it didn’t buckle.
她的脚碰到了它的腿，但它没有弯曲。
—Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack
词源：
buckle (n.)”spiked metal ring for holding a belt, etc.,” c. 1300, bukel, from Old French bocle “boss (of a shield),” then “shield,” then by further extension “buckle, metal ring,” (12c., Modern French boucle), from Latin buccula “cheek strap of a helmet,” in Late Latin “boss of a shield,” diminutive of bucca “cheek” (see bouche).
Boucle in the middle ages had the double sense of a “shield’s boss” and “a ring”; the last sense has alone survived, and it metaph. developed in the
boucle de cheveux, ringlets. [Kitchin]
Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
带扣（n.）“用于固定皮带等的尖刺金属环” c． 1300，bukel，源自古法语 bocle“（盾牌的）老板”，然后是“盾牌”，然后进一步延伸为“带扣，金属环”（12c.，现代法语 boucle），源自拉丁语 buccula“脸颊带”头盔”，在后期拉丁语中意为“盾牌的老板”，是 bucca“脸颊”的小词（见 bouche）。 Boucle在中世纪有“盾牌的老板”和“戒指”的双重含义；最后一个意义仅存，并且是隐喻。发展为 boucle de cheveux，小卷发。 [厨房] 相关条目及更多
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