单词详解 | frolic

frolic
音标
英音/ ˈfrɒlɪk / 美音/ ˈfrɑːlɪk /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
A few miles west along the shore, Sarah and Terry are enjoying an afternoon stroll, watching a pair of gulls frolicking on the stone beach.
沿着海岸向西几英里,莎拉和特里正在享受下午的散步,看着一对海鸥在石头海滩上嬉戏。
BBC

Sixteen cute canines are in full frolic mode, acting silly in the snow.
十六只可爱的狗狗在雪地里尽情嬉闹。
Washington Post

For locals who had spent the previous days stocking up on supplies and weatherproofing their homes, the barren bay presented a final, if risky, chance to frolic before the storm drove them inside.
对于前几天一直在储备物资并为房屋做好防风雨准备的当地人来说,贫瘠的海湾为他们提供了在暴风雨将他们带入室内之前嬉戏的最后机会,尽管有风险。
Washington Post

基本释意
verb
play boisterously
嬉戏;调情

同义词
cavort,disport,frisk,gambol,lark,lark about,rollick,romp,run around,skylark,sport,caper,gambol,play,romp

短释义
Ever see two puppies playing in the park, wrestling, chasing, and just having a ball with each other? You could say they’re having a frolic or frolicking. When we frolic, we’re having a fun time. Flying a kite, playing frisbee, skipping around, and having a picnic could be examples of frolics. If things are grim and serious, or you’re in a bad mood, then it’s tough to frolic. This is one of the happiest, most playful words in the dictionary.
嬉戏是一种轻松、有趣、常常是愚蠢的活动。嬉戏是指欢闹、嬉戏或跑来跑去——为了获得乐趣。

长释义
Ever see two puppies playing in the park, wrestling, chasing, and just having a ball with each other? You could say they’re having a frolic or frolicking. When we frolic, we’re having a fun time. Flying a kite, playing frisbee, skipping around, and having a picnic could be examples of frolics. If things are grim and serious, or you’re in a bad mood, then it’s tough to frolic. This is one of the happiest, most playful words in the dictionary.
你见过两只小狗在公园里玩耍、摔跤、追逐,或者只是互相打球吗?你可以说他们正在嬉戏或嬉闹。当我们嬉戏时,我们玩得很开心。放风筝、玩飞盘、蹦蹦跳跳、野餐都是嬉戏的例子。如果事情严峻而严重,或者你心情不好,那么就很难嬉戏。这是字典中最快乐、最有趣的单词之一。

文学例句
They laughed and frolicked in the beauty of the flowers, their cares forgotten for the moment.
他们在美丽的花丛中欢笑嬉戏,暂时忘记了一切烦恼。
Finding Junie Kim by Ellen Oh

She was young—nine or ten at the most, and completely oblivious to the party around her as she frolicked in the shallow end of the pool.
她很年轻——最多九岁或十岁,当她在泳池浅水区嬉戏时,完全没有注意到周围的人群。
Scythe by Neal Shusterman

And judging by the way he was skinning and grinning and frolicking ’round this one colored girl, he wasn’t holting on for the ride, he was getting dragged foots-first by anything the girl done.
从他围着这个黑人女孩剥皮、咧嘴笑、嬉戏的样子来看,他并没有停下来,而是被女孩所做的任何事情拖住了脚。
The Journey of Little Charlie by Christopher Paul Curtis

词源
frolic (v.)”make merry, have fun, romp playfully,” 1580s, from frolic (adj.) “joyous, merry, full of mirth” (1530s), from Middle Dutch vrolyc “happy,” a compound of vro- “merry, glad” + lyc “like” (see like (adj.)). The first part of the compound is cognate with Old Norse frar “swift,” Middle English frow “hasty,” from PIE *preu- “to hop” (see frog (n.1)), giving the whole an etymological sense akin to “jumping for joy.” Similar formation in German fröhlich “happy.” Related: Frolicked; frolicking. As a noun from 1610s.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
frolic (v.)“使快乐,玩得开心,嬉闹”,1580 年代,源自 frolic (adj.)“快乐、快乐、充满欢乐”(1530 年代),源自中古荷兰语 vrolyc“快乐”,是 vro- 的复合词“快乐,高兴”+ lyc“喜欢”(参见喜欢(形容词))。该复合词的第一部分与古挪威语 frar “swift”、中古英语 frow “hasty”同源,源自 PIE *preu-“to hop”(参见 frog (n.1)),赋予整个词源类似的词源意义“高兴得跳起来。”德语 fröhlich 中的类似形式“快乐”。相关: 嬉闹;嬉戏。作为 1610 年代的名词。相关条目及更多


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