detention
音标：
英音/ dɪˈtenʃn / 美音/ dɪˈtenʃn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
He’d heard from others in detention that he had a month to appeal.
他从其他被拘留者那里听说，他有一个月的时间提出上诉。
—Washington Times
“North Koreans forcibly repatriated are reportedly commonly subjected to torture, arbitrary detention, forced abortion, other forms of gender-based violence, and summary execution.”
“据报道，被强行遣返的朝鲜人通常会遭受酷刑、任意拘留、强迫堕胎、其他形式的性别暴力和即决处决。”
—Washington Times
Evan Gershkovich, an American reporter for The Wall Street Journal whom Russia accuses of espionage, appeared on Tuesday at a hearing in a Moscow court to appeal a ruling that had extended his pretrial detention.
俄罗斯指控其从事间谍活动的《华尔街日报》美国记者埃文·格什科维奇周二出席莫斯科一家法院的听证会，对延长其审前拘留的裁决提出上诉。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
拘留，关押；（作为惩罚的）课后留校
同义词：
custody,detainment,hold
短释义：
If you’re in detention, you probably did something wrong: you’re being confined against your will. The police hold people in detention, and so do military forces. Usually, detention is a short period of confinement, like if someone is arrested and then released. Also, the word is commonly used for an after-school punishment for children who have to stay in detention instead of going home. One thing is true of both kinds of detention: no one wants to be there.
拘留是指监禁或监禁，通常时间很短。这也是对孩子放学后必须留下来的惩罚。
长释义：
If you’re in detention, you probably did something wrong: you’re being confined against your will. The police hold people in detention, and so do military forces. Usually, detention is a short period of confinement, like if someone is arrested and then released. Also, the word is commonly used for an after-school punishment for children who have to stay in detention instead of going home. One thing is true of both kinds of detention: no one wants to be there.
如果您被拘留，您可能做错了什么：您是在违背自己意愿的情况下被监禁的。警察拘留人员，军队也是如此。通常，拘留是短暂的监禁，就像某人被捕然后被释放一样。此外，这个词也常用于对那些必须留在拘留所而不是回家的孩子进行课后惩罚。两种拘留都有一件事：没有人愿意呆在那里。
文学例句：
“You will both do your detentions this evening.”
“你们俩今晚都会被拘留。”
—Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets by J. K. Rowling
Once Garvey had shown up at the detention center on his day off, wearing cutoffs and a T-shirt.
有一次，加维在休息日出现在看守所，他穿着短裤和T恤。
—Touching Spirit Bear by Ben Mikaelsen
A bunch of kids who were in detention with my grandfather shoot him high-five signs when they pass.
一群和我祖父一起被关押的孩子经过时向他击掌击掌。
—The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm
词源：
detention (n.)mid-15c., detencioun, “act of keeping back or withholding,” from Old French détention (13c.) and directly from Late Latin detentionem (nominative detentio), noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin detinere “hold back, keep off” (see detain).
Sense of “confinement, restraint, state of being detained” is by 1570s (in reference to Mary Queen of Scots). In reference to “a keeping in” as a school punishment, from 1857.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
拘留 (n.)mid-15c., detencioun，“阻止或扣留的行为”，源自古法语 détention (13c.) 并直接源自后期拉丁语 Detainem (主格 detentio)，动作名词，源自拉丁语的过去分词词干detinere“阻止，阻止”（见拘留）。 “监禁、限制、被拘留的状态”的含义是在 1570 年代（指苏格兰玛丽女王）。参考 1857 年以来作为学校惩罚的“留校”。相关条目及更多
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