estranged
音标：
美音：/ɪˈstreɪndʒd/，英音：/ɪˈstreɪndʒd/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Even after her wedding, Meghan’s estranged father, Thomas Markle, continued to speak negatively to the press about his relationship with his daughter.
即使在婚礼之后，梅根疏远的父亲托马斯·马克尔仍继续对媒体谈论他与女儿的关系。
—Washington Post
Director Amanda Wilkinson said it was a particularly difficult time for students “from low-income backgrounds with caring responsibilities or estranged families”.
阿曼达·威尔金森主任说，对于“来自低收入背景、有照顾责任或疏远家庭”的学生来说，这是一个特别困难的时期。
—BBC
In February 2021, a High Court judge ruled that one of them, The Mail on Sunday, had invaded Meghan’s privacy by publishing a private letter she had sent to her estranged father.
2021 年 2 月，一名高等法院法官裁定，其中一个网站《星期日邮报》发布了梅根写给分居父亲的私人信件，侵犯了梅根的隐私。
—New York Times
基本释意：
adjective
caused to be unloved
adj. 分居的；疏远的，不和的；（与某事物）脱离的，决裂的
同义词：
alienated
短释义：
The adjective estranged suggests a loss of affection, a turning away from someone. When a couple separates, we often refer to them as estranged — or no longer together.
形容词 estranged 表示失去感情，远离某人。当一对夫妇分开时，我们通常称他们疏远了——或者不再在一起了。
长释义：
The word estranged is an unfriendly word with a negative connotation. The word strange within it seems to suggest an alienation of affection, and that a loving relationship has not only soured, but turned distant and even somewhat hostile. While the word is usually used to describe a human relationship, it can also refer to a political situation where nations that were once allies develop conflicts and become estranged.
estranged这个词是一个不友好的词，带有负面的含义。陌生二字似乎暗示着亲情的疏远，爱情不仅变质，而且变得疏远，甚至有些敌意。虽然这个词通常用来描述人际关系，但它也可以指曾经是盟友的国家之间发生冲突并变得疏远的政治局势。
文学例句：
A mother, an estranged wife, a daughter, a student — almost all are tearful harridans, teasing seductresses or heartless, laughing tormentors.
一位母亲、一位分居的妻子、一位女儿、一位学生——几乎所有的人都是泪流满面的哈里达斯、戏弄的诱惑者或无情的、大笑的折磨者。
—Review: In ‘The World of Kanako,’ the Old Ultraviolence by Andy Webster
Americans, raised in a young country, lack a sense of history and are estranged from the Biblical roots of American ideals.
在一个年轻的国家长大的美国人缺乏历史感，并且与美国理想的圣经根源疏远。
—A Few Theories about Why James Comey Might Call Himself “Reinhold Niebuhr” on Twitter by Paul Elie
I always knew, even when I was estranged from the regent, that all my friends might desert me, all my plans might founder, all my hopes be dashed, but the regent would never abandon me.
我一直都知道，即使我与摄政王疏远了，我所有的朋友都可能抛弃我，我所有的计划都可能失败，我所有的希望都破灭，但摄政王永远不会抛弃我。
—Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
词源：
disaffected (adj.)”estranged, hostile, having the affections alienated,” usually in reference to one displeased with the actions of an authority or a party, “disloyal,” 1630s, past-participle adjective from disaffect. Related: Disaffectedly; disaffectedness.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
disaffected (adj.)“疏远的，敌对的，疏远了感情”，通常指的是对权威或一方的行为不满意的人，“不忠诚”，1630 年代，disaffect 的过去分词形容词。相关：不满；不满。相关条目及更多
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