resilient
音标：
美音：/rɪˈzɪliənt/，英音：/rɪˈzɪliənt/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Democrats argue their victories in Georgia will be more resilient.
民主党人辩称，他们在佐治亚州的胜利将更具弹性。
—New York Times
Apple, seen as Silicon Valley’s most resilient player, has declared a hiring freeze.
被视为硅谷最具弹性的公司的苹果公司宣布冻结招聘。
—Washington Post
Aging individuals are less resilient to accidents, falls and other unexpected events.
老年人对事故、跌倒和其他意外事件的恢复能力较差。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
adjective
recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
adj. （人或动物）对困境有承受力的，有复原力的；（物质或物体）有弹性的，有回弹力的
同义词：
bouncy,live,lively,springy
短释义：
When something is strong and able to recover from damage quickly, call it resilient. If you’re rough on your toys, the ones that don’t break are resilient.
当某样东西很坚固并且能够迅速从损坏中恢复时，就称它为有弹性。如果您对玩具很粗暴，那么不会损坏的玩具是有弹性的。
长释义：
Formed from the Latin verb resilire, "to leap back," a resilient person is able to recover from an illness or a bad experience quickly. Politicians who are resilient to media criticism do not let critical journalists affect their focus, performance, or relationship to their constituents. An object that is bent or stretched and returns to its original shape quickly is also resilient.
由拉丁动词 resilire 构成，意为“向后跳跃”，一个有韧性的人能够迅速从疾病或糟糕的经历中恢复过来。对媒体批评有弹性的政治家不会让批评记者影响他们的注意力、表现或与选民的关系。弯曲或拉伸并迅速恢复原状的物体也具有弹性。
文学例句：
Winnie is a resilient person, and within a relatively short time, she had won over the people of the township, including some sympathetic whites in the vicinity.
温妮是一个有韧性的人，在相对较短的时间内，她赢得了镇上人民的支持，包括附近一些有同情心的白人。
—Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
That’s a common predicament in the film’s rural milieu, which treats its varieties of independent-minded characters — including the confused, overwhelmed but resilient Atticus — with understanding.
这是电影乡村环境中的一个常见困境，该环境以理解的方式对待其思想独立的各种角色——包括困惑、不知所措但坚韧不拔的阿提克斯。
—Movie Review: ‘The Cold Lands,’ Directed by Tom Gilroy by NICOLAS RAPOLD
And I guess maybe looking different from most people means I’m just going to have to be resilient now, too.
而且我想也许看起来与大多数人不同意味着我现在也必须要有弹性。
—How to Disappear Completely by Ali Standish
词源：
resilient (adj.)1640s, "springing back, returning to the original position," from Latin resilientem "inclined to leap or spring back," present participle of resilire "to jump back" (see resilience). Of material things, "resuming original shape after compression, etc.," by 1670s. Figuratively, of persons "bouncing back" from difficulties, etc., from 1830. Related: Resiliently.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
resilient (adj.)1640s，“回弹，回到原来的位置”，来自拉丁语 resiliestem “倾向于跳跃或弹回”，resilire 的现在分词“跳回”（参见 resilience）。到 1670 年代，对于物质事物，“压缩后恢复原始形状等”。形象地说，从 1830 年开始，人们从困难等中“反弹”。相关：Resiliently.Related entrys & more
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