affiliation
音标：
英音/ əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n / 美音/ əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, reported “virulent antisemitic slurs” in a statement on Saturday that accused “professional organisers with no affiliation to Northeastern” of infiltrating a student protest.
马萨诸塞州波士顿的东北大学在周六的一份声明中报告了“恶毒的反犹太主义诽谤”，指责“与东北大学无关的专业组织者”渗透到学生抗议活动中。
—BBC
But partisan affiliation patterns do offer clues to help understand how the shifting coalitions over the last quarter century have shaped recent political outcomes.
但党派归属模式确实提供了线索，帮助我们了解过去四分之一个世纪不断变化的联盟如何塑造了近期的政治结果。
—New York Times
Israel previously said it was seeking to cooperate with clan leaders in Gaza without affiliation to the PA or Hamas.
以色列此前表示，正在寻求与加沙的部族领导人合作，但不隶属于巴勒斯坦权力机构或哈马斯。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the act of becoming formally connected or joined
（与政治、宗教等组织的）联系，从属关系；加盟，加入
同义词：
association,tie,tie-up
短释义：
You can be connected to all sorts of things, but to have an affiliation is to have an official connection. A local church might have an affiliation with a larger religious organization. A bunch of small groups might share an affiliation with a larger one, as in the case of baseball teams and the leagues they belong to. Often you’ll hear politicians denying any affiliation with certain groups, places, or companies, because they want to appear neutral. If you have an affiliation with something, you’re likely to pay it extra attention.
隶属关系是与某事物的正式联系。与某事物有联系就是隶属于它。茶党显然与共和党有联系。
长释义：
You can be connected to all sorts of things, but to have an affiliation is to have an official connection. A local church might have an affiliation with a larger religious organization. A bunch of small groups might share an affiliation with a larger one, as in the case of baseball teams and the leagues they belong to. Often you’ll hear politicians denying any affiliation with certain groups, places, or companies, because they want to appear neutral. If you have an affiliation with something, you’re likely to pay it extra attention.
你可以与各种各样的事物有联系，但有联系就是有官方联系。当地教会可能与更大的宗教组织有联系。一群小团体可能与一个大团体有隶属关系，就像棒球队及其所属联盟的情况一样。你经常会听到政客否认与某些团体、地方或公司有任何联系，因为他们想表现得中立。如果你与某件事有联系，你可能会格外注意它。
文学例句：
With this body of files we could sift and sort through the population of the district by gender, race, ethnicity, party affiliation, occupation.
有了这些档案，我们就可以按性别、种族、民族、党派、职业对该地区的人口进行筛选和分类。
—Native Speaker by Chang-rae Lee
To meet someone with so impressive an affiliation and so little understanding was depressing.
遇到一个有着如此令人印象深刻的关系却又如此缺乏了解的人真是令人沮丧。
—Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
I wanted these young men to see that the ANC was a great tent that could accommodate many different views and affiliations.
我希望这些年轻人看到非国大是一个伟大的帐篷，可以容纳许多不同的观点和派别。
—Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
词源：
affiliation (n.)1751, “adoption,” from French affiliation, from Medieval Latin affiliationem (nominative affiliatio), noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin affiliare “to adopt as a son,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + filius “son” (see filial).
The figurative sense of “adoption by a society,” in reference to a local chapter or branch, is recorded by 1799 (the verb affiliate in a related sense is from 1761). The meaning “friendship, relationship, association” is by 1852.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
affiliation (n.)1751，“收养”，源自法语 affiliation，源自中世纪拉丁语 affiliationem（主格 affiliatio），动作名词，源自拉丁语 affiliare 的过去分词词干“收养为儿子”，源自 ad“到”（参见ad-) + filius“儿子”（见孝顺）。 “被社会采用”的比喻意义是指当地的分会或分支机构，记录于 1799 年（相关意义的动词附属是从 1761 年开始的）。 1852 年，“友谊、关系、交往”的含义出现。相关条目及更多
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