decree
音标:
美音:/dɪˈkriː/,英音:/dɪˈkriː/
听听基本释意:
外刊例句:
South Africa abstained from a recent U.N. vote that condemned Russia’s annexation decrees, saying the world must instead focus on facilitating a cease-fire and political resolution.
南非最近在联合国谴责俄罗斯吞并法令的投票中投了弃权票,称世界必须转而专注于促进停火和政治解决。
—Washington Post
In 2018, for example, a ministerial decree that was meant to encourage rooftop solar panels ended up making people pay more to use them.
例如,2018 年,一项旨在鼓励屋顶太阳能电池板的部级法令最终导致人们支付更多费用来使用它们。
—Washington Post
Since then, there has been a flurry of announcements from the government, the latest a presidential decree blocking licences for new coal-fired plants.
从那以后,政府发布了一连串公告,最新的一项总统令阻止了新燃煤电厂的许可。
—BBC
基本释意:
noun
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
n. 法令,政令;裁定,判决
同义词:
edict,fiat,order,rescript,rule
短释义:
Look carefully! A decree isn’t something you get when you graduate. That one little letter change makes it something else altogether: a legally binding command or the announcement of such a thing.
仔细看!法令不是你毕业时得到的东西。一个小小的字母变化使它完全不同:具有法律约束力的命令或此类事情的公告。
长释义:
If you go back far enough, a decree referred to a decision handed down by the Roman emperor. In more modern usage, a divorce decree is the document issued by a court that terminates a marriage. And if you want to go out with someone on a date, but things keep preventing you from having the chance to ask, you could say that fate did not decree it to be so.
如果回溯得足够远,法令指的是罗马皇帝下达的决定。在更现代的用法中,离婚令是法院签发的终止婚姻的文件。如果你想和某人约会,但事情一直阻止你有机会提出要求,你可以说命运并没有决定如此。
文学例句:
The Walders had decreed that Bran should be the judge and decide whether or not people had said "Mayhaps," but as soon as they started playing they forgot all about him.
Walders 曾规定布兰应该担任法官,并决定人们是否说“也许”,但他们一开始演奏,他们就完全忘记了他。
—A Clash of Kings by George R.R. Martin
Qhorin decreed that they would rest here until the shadows began to grow again.
科林下令他们将在这里休息,直到阴影再次开始生长。
—A Clash of Kings by George R.R. Martin
From the first day of his rule Arcadio revealed his predilection for decrees.
从他统治的第一天起,阿卡蒂奥就表现出他对法令的偏爱。
—One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
词源:
decree (v.)"to order or promulgate with authority," late 14c., decreen, from decree (n.). Related: Decreed; decreeing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
decree (v.)“命令或授权颁布”,14c.后期,decreen,来自decree (n.)。相关:法令;法令。相关条目及更多
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