conscientious
音标：
英音/ ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs / 美音/ ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“I’m not ashamed. I do believe in conscientious capitalism.”
“我不觉得丢脸。我确实相信有良心的资本主义。”
—Washington Times
“It will revolutionize the industry and set new standards for conscientious play,” Ms. Gill-Alabaster said.
“它将彻底改变这个行业，并为认真的游戏设定新的标准，”吉尔-阿拉巴斯特女士说。
—Washington Times
“I knew him as an excellent doctor and a cheerful, conscientious man.”
“我知道他是一位出色的医生，也是一位开朗、尽责的人。”
—Washington Times
基本释意：
adjective
characterized by extreme care and great effort
认真的，勤勤恳恳的；凭良心的，与良心有关的
同义词：
painstaking,scrupulous
短释义：
Being conscientious has to do with being careful, thoughtful, and decent. A conscientious doctor will do everything possible to help a patient. A conscientious teacher will spend extra time with students, just to make sure they’re learning. A boss wishes every worker could be conscientious: it’s a rare and wonderful trait. To be conscientious, you have to be willing to do the right thing even when it’s difficult. Unfortunately, many people aren’t conscientious.
如果一个人尽责，他就会努力做正确的事并履行自己的职责。有责任心的人会表现出关心并付出巨大的努力。
长释义：
Being conscientious has to do with being careful, thoughtful, and decent. A conscientious doctor will do everything possible to help a patient. A conscientious teacher will spend extra time with students, just to make sure they’re learning. A boss wishes every worker could be conscientious: it’s a rare and wonderful trait. To be conscientious, you have to be willing to do the right thing even when it’s difficult. Unfortunately, many people aren’t conscientious.
尽责意味着细心、深思熟虑和得体。一个尽责的医生会尽一切努力帮助病人。认真负责的老师会花额外的时间和学生在一起，只是为了确保他们在学习。老板希望每个员工都能尽职尽责：这是一种难得的、美妙的品质。为了尽责，你必须愿意做正确的事，即使这很困难。不幸的是，很多人并不认真。
文学例句：
No offence to Frank, but after the fiasco at Fort Sumter Leo had become a conscientious objector to riding giant eagles.
无意冒犯弗兰克，但在萨姆特堡惨败之后，利奥已经成为出于良心拒绝骑巨鹰的人。
—Blood of Olympus by Rick Riordan
But I’ve seen far too many smart and conscientious people give up on the church—for good reasons, I’m afraid—to want any more of them to leave, even for one Sunday.
但我见过太多聪明而尽责的人放弃了教会——恐怕是出于充分的理由——不希望更多的人离开，哪怕是一个星期天。
—Pope Francis doesn’t represent all Catholics by ???
Although she knew that honest and conscientious doubts could not be a sin, and she told him so, she had to be honest with him about her fears, too.
尽管她知道诚实而认真的怀疑不可能是一种罪过，而且她也这么告诉了他，但她也必须诚实地告诉他她的恐惧。
—Charles and Emma: The Darwins’ Leap of Faith by Deborah Heiligman
词源：
conscientious (adj.)1610s, of persons, “controlled by conscience, governed by the known rules of right and wrong;” of conduct, etc., “regulated by conscience,” 1630s, from French conscientieux (16c.; Modern French consciencieux), from Medieval Latin conscientiosus, from Latin conscientia “sense of right, moral sense” (see conscience). Related: Conscientiously; conscientiousness.
Conscientious objector is from 1896, in reference to those with religious scruples about mandatory vaccination. Military sense predominated from World War I.
After a chequered career full of startling episodes and reversals, the Vaccination Bill becomes virtually the Vaccination Act. In Parliament the hottest of the contest centred round the conscientious objector. [The Lancet, Aug. 13, 1898]
Slang shortening conchy is attested from 1917.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
尽责的（adj.）1610年代的人，“受良心控制，受已知的是非规则支配；”行为等，“受良心调节”，1630年代，源自法语conscientieux（16c.；现代法语consciencieux），源自中世纪拉丁语conscientiosus，源自拉丁语conscientia“权利感，道德感”（见良心）。相关：认真地；尽责性。出于良心拒服兵役者是从 1896 年开始，指那些对强制疫苗接种有宗教顾虑的人。从第一次世界大战开始，军事意识就占据了主导地位。在经历了充满惊人事件和逆转的曲折生涯之后，《疫苗接种法案》实际上变成了《疫苗接种法案》。在议会中，最激烈的竞争集中在依良心拒服兵役者身上。 [《柳叶刀》，1898 年 8 月 13 日] 俚语缩写 conchy 自 1917 年起得到证实。相关条目及更多
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