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scrutiny
音标：
英音/ ˈskruːtəni / 美音/ ˈskruːtəni /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Kane’s future at Spurs remains the subject of intense scrutiny with a year left on his contract and Bayern Munich stepping up their interest in him.
凯恩在热刺的未来仍然受到密切关注，他的合同还剩一年，拜仁慕尼黑也加大了对他的兴趣。
—BBC
The case fueled activists and drew widespread scrutiny of the Louisiana State Police after an initial description of Mr. Greene resisting arrest after a high-speed chase was unraveled by body-camera footage.
此案激起了活动人士的关注，并引起了路易斯安那州警方的广泛审查，此前格林先生在高速追逐中拒捕的最初描述被随身摄像机的镜头揭露。
—New York Times
Family members then established the Foundation, but its financial activities have since come under scrutiny, with the Charity Commission announcing a review in February 2022.
随后，家族成员成立了该基金会，但其财务活动此后受到严格审查，慈善委员会于 2022 年 2 月宣布进行审查。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
仔细观察，详细审查
同义词：
examination
短释义：
Scrutiny comes from the Latin scrutari, which means “to search,” but which originally meant, “to sort trash.” When you turn in a draft of your essay, you are subjecting it to your teacher’s scrutiny — and there’s a good chance that she’ll find some sentences that can be “trashed” as well as sections that could be improved.
审查是指您非常仔细地观察某件事，例如检查测试中是否有错误。审视也可以是一种强烈的目光，就像当你的母亲看着你时——试图判断你是否在撒谎。
长释义：
Scrutiny comes from the Latin scrutari, which means “to search,” but which originally meant, “to sort trash.” When you turn in a draft of your essay, you are subjecting it to your teacher’s scrutiny — and there’s a good chance that she’ll find some sentences that can be “trashed” as well as sections that could be improved.
审查来自拉丁语 scrutari，意思是“搜索”，但最初的意思是“对垃圾进行分类”。当你提交论文草稿时，你正在接受老师的审查——她很有可能会发现一些可以被“废弃”的句子以及可以改进的部分。
文学例句：
The beast flicked its forked tongue as it used its trunk to pick up the blade and examine it, two beady black eyes narrowing with scrutiny.
野兽用它的鼻子拿起刀片并检查它，同时弹动它的分叉舌头，两只圆圆的黑眼睛眯了起来。
—Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray
Where pseudosciences fail is in not subjecting their conclusions to a test, in not linking them in a coherent way to other statements which have withstood scrutiny.
伪科学的失败之处在于没有对其结论进行检验，没有以连贯的方式将它们与其他经受审查的陈述联系起来。
—Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences by John Allen Paulos
Under her loose scrutiny I grew more buxom, and my brown skin smoothed and tight-pored, like pancakes fried on an unoiled skillet.
在她宽松的审视下，我变得更加丰满，棕色的皮肤变得光滑，毛孔紧致，就像在未上油的煎锅上煎的煎饼一样。
—I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
词源：
scrutiny (n.)early 15c., “the formal enumerating of the votes in an election to an office or dignity” (according to OED, “Now chiefly in Canon Law”), from Late Latin scrutinium “a search, inquiry” (in Medieval Latin, “a mode of election by ballot”), from Latin scrutari “to examine, investigate, search” (from PIE root *skreu- “to cut; cutting tool;” see shred (n.)). The meaning “close investigation or examination” is recorded from c. 1600.Perhaps the original notion of the Latin word is “to search among rubbish,” via scruta (plural) “trash, rags, rubbish” (“shreds”); or the original sense might be “to cut into, scratch.”Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
scrutiny (n.)early 15c.,“正式枚举选举职位或尊严的选票”（根据《牛津英语词典》，“现在主要在教会法中”），源自晚期拉丁语 scrutinium“搜索、调查”（在中世纪拉丁语中，“通过选票进行选举的一种方式”），源自拉丁语 scrutari“检查、调查、搜索”（来自 PIE 词根 *skreu-“切割；切割工具；”参见 shred (n.)）。 “仔细调查或检查”的含义记录自c。 1600.也许拉丁语单词的原始概念是“在垃圾中搜索”，通过scruta（复数）“垃圾，破布，垃圾”（“碎片”）；或者原义可能是“切入、刮擦”。相关条目及更多
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