landscape
音标：
英音/ ˈlændskeɪp / 美音/ ˈlændskeɪp /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Over the years Vladimir Putin’s Kremlin has been busy removing all potential rivals to the president, clearing the Russian political landscape of likely challengers.
多年来，弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin)领导的克里姆林宫一直忙于清除总统的所有潜在竞争对手，清除俄罗斯政治格局中可能的挑战者。
—BBC
There are claims about disruption of the peat moorland where the windfarm is being built; talk of the “industrialisation” of a once-rugged landscape; and worries about how much the community will benefit economically.
有人声称正在建设风电场的泥炭沼泽地遭到破坏；谈论曾经崎岖不平的土地的“工业化”；并担心社区将在经济上受益多少。
—BBC
“Our world renowned landscapes and nature are for all of us. They must serve local communities, rather than the interests of the small number of wealthy people who pursue these niche and elitist blood sports.”
“我们举世闻名的风景和自然风光是属于我们所有人的。它们必须为当地社区服务，而不是为追求这些利基和精英血腥运动的少数富人的利益服务。”
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色；形势，情形；（陆上或乡村）风景画；横向打印格式
同义词：
landscape painting
短释义：
If you paint nature scenes, like mountains, lakes, or fields, your art is called landscape painting. If you don’t paint that well, however, and the perspective on your landscapes is always a little bit off, you can try landscape photography instead. Any expanse of natural scenery that can be seen from one viewpoint is also called a landscape. The artistic meaning of landscape is the earliest, dating from the 1600s.
景观就是用植物来增强空间。如果你用开花植物和树木来美化你的院子——而且你有园艺天赋——你最终会得到一个美丽的花园。
长释义：
If you paint nature scenes, like mountains, lakes, or fields, your art is called landscape painting. If you don’t paint that well, however, and the perspective on your landscapes is always a little bit off, you can try landscape photography instead. Any expanse of natural scenery that can be seen from one viewpoint is also called a landscape. The artistic meaning of landscape is the earliest, dating from the 1600s.
如果你画自然场景，比如山、湖、田野，你的艺术就被称为山水画。然而，如果你画得不太好，而且你的风景画的视角总是有点偏差，你可以尝试风景摄影。从一个视点可以看到的任何广阔的自然景观也称为景观。风景的艺术意义最早可以追溯到1600年代。
文学例句：
But now, with the biting wind and the endless landscape of white, the walkway’s bends and length were more of an annoyance, and the fleeing group kept slipping on its curves.
但现在，刺骨的风和一望无际的白色景观，走道的弯曲和长度更加令人烦恼，逃跑的队伍不断在弯曲处滑倒。
—When the Sea Turned to Silver by Grace Lin
There seemed a great distance to it, as could never be gained by skiff or tender; and yet it filled all of that silent landscape, and so was not lost to the night.
距离它似乎很远，小船或小船永远无法到达。然而它却充满了这片寂静的风景，因此并没有消失在夜色中。
—The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves by M.T. Anderson
It is the same sequence we just watched—except he has altered the park’s landscape, shifting the stream a little this way, a little that.
这与我们刚刚观看的序列相同，只是他改变了公园的景观，将溪流向这边移动一点，向那边移动一点。
—Warcross by Marie Lu
词源：
landscape (n.)c. 1600, “painting representing an extensive view of natural scenery,” from Dutch landschap “landscape,” in art, a secondary sense from Middle Dutch landscap “region,” from land “land” (see land) + -scap “-ship, condition” (see -ship).A painters’ term; the non-artistic meaning “tract of land with its distinguishing characteristics” is an extended sense from 1886. Similar formation in Old English landscipe “region,” Old High German lantscaf, German Landschaft, Old Norse landskapr, Danish landskab “a region, district, province.” Skyscape is attested by 1817.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
风景 (n.)c. 1600年，“代表自然风景的广阔视野的绘画”，来自荷兰语landschap“风景”，艺术中的次要含义来自中荷兰语风景“地区”，来自land“土地”（见土地）+ -scap“-船，条件”（参见-ship）。油漆工术语；非艺术意义“具有显着特征的土地”是 1886 年以来的引申义。古英语 landscipe“区域”、古高地德语 lantscaf、德语 Landschaft、古挪威语 landskapr、丹麦语 landskab“区域、地区”中的类似构成， 省。” Skyscape 经 1817 证实。相关条目及更多
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