scrap
音标：
美音：/skræp/，英音：/skræp/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
In the 1900s, a broader range of Indians began migrating and their numbers significantly increased after the White Australia policy – a racist law that limited non-white immigration – was scrapped in 1973.
1900 年代，更多的印度人开始移民，1973 年废除白澳政策（一项限制非白人移民的种族主义法律）后，他们的人数显着增加。
—BBC
The world’s largest producer of natural soda ash has scrapped plans to sell shares on the London Stock Exchange just a week after announcing the move.
全球最大的天然纯碱生产商在宣布此举一周后就取消了在伦敦证券交易所出售股票的计划。
—BBC
Fatima feels “the best idea” would be to scrap the idea of a swimwear round.
法蒂玛认为“最好的主意”是放弃泳装回合的想法。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
n. （纸、布等的）碎片，小块；丝毫，一丁点；废品，废弃材料（=scrap metal）；吃剩的东西，残羹剩饭（scraps）；<非正式>小摩擦，小口角；<英，非正式>极瘦小的人（常指小孩）
同义词：
bit,chip,flake,fleck,garbage,refuse,rubbish,trash,junk,trash,combat,fight,fighting,altercate,argufy,dispute,quarrel
短释义：
A scrap is typically a small item that originally was part of something larger, like a scrap of fabric that was once part of a larger piece. Scrap can also describe something that’s no longer useful. For example, you might take scrap metal to the recycling center. A final meaning of the noun scrap is “fight,” as in “I got into a scrap with my brother.” Scrap also has a verb form that means “discard.” When you scrap your plan to move to the Bahamas, that means you’re abandoning the plan.
废料是某物的一点剩余物。你可以在一张纸上记下笔记，或者你可以把一小块食物扔给你快乐的狗。
长释义：
A scrap is typically a small item that originally was part of something larger, like a scrap of fabric that was once part of a larger piece. Scrap can also describe something that’s no longer useful. For example, you might take scrap metal to the recycling center. A final meaning of the noun scrap is “fight,” as in “I got into a scrap with my brother.” Scrap also has a verb form that means “discard.” When you scrap your plan to move to the Bahamas, that means you’re abandoning the plan.
废料通常是最初是较大物品的一部分的小物品，例如曾经是较大物品的一部分的布料碎片。废品也可以描述不再有用的东西。例如，您可以将废金属带到回收中心。名词 scrap 的最终含义是“战斗”，如“我和我兄弟发生争吵”。 Scrap 还有一个动词形式，意思是“丢弃”。当您取消搬到巴哈马的计划时，就意味着您放弃了该计划。
文学例句：
The place was packed with lopsided row houses patched with tin sheets and scrap wood and cardboard.
这个地方挤满了倾斜的排屋，上面用锡板、废木头和纸板修补。
—Out of Darkness by Ashley Hope Pérez
He was always keeping his eyes out for scrap metal and saving things like nails and screws.
他总是留意废金属并保存钉子和螺丝之类的东西。
—A Wish in the Dark by Christina Soontornvat
I watched him cleaning his master’s woolen coat; he was wrapping wet scraps of brown paper about hot coals, and, with a tongs, dousing grease spots with the steaming paper.
我看着他清洗他主人的羊毛大衣；他正在用湿的牛皮纸片包住热煤，然后用钳子将热气腾腾的纸片浇在油渍上。
—The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party by M.T. Anderson
词源：
scrap (n.1)[small piece, fragment] late 14c., scrappe, “piece of food remaining after a meal” (usually plural), from Old Norse skrap “scraps; trifles,” from skrapa “to scrape, scratch, cut” (see scrape (v.)).Hence, “any remnant or small, detached piece” (1580s), typically negative (not a scrap) or in reference to something written or printed. The dismissive term scrap of paper is attested by 1840, made infamous in 1914 by the German chancellor’s comment when violating the treaty that guaranteed Belgian neutrality.The meaning “remains of metal produced or collected after rolling or casting to be reworked” is from 1790. Scrap-iron is attested by 1794.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
scrap (n.1)[小块，碎片] 14世纪末，scrappe，“餐后剩下的食物”（通常为复数），源自古斯堪的纳维亚语 skrap “碎片；小事”，源自 skrapa “刮擦，刮擦，因此，“任何残余物或小的、分离的碎片”（1580 年代），通常是负面的（不是碎片）或指书面或印刷的东西。 1840 年，“废纸”这个轻蔑的词得到了证实，1914 年，德国总理在违反保证比利时中立的条约时发表评论，使该词变得臭名昭著。“在轧制或铸造后生产或收集的金属残留物需要再加工”的含义来自 1790 年。废铁经 1794 年证实。相关条目及更多
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