tart
音标：
美音：/tɑːrt/，英音：/tɑːt/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
That drew tart commentary in London’s right-leaning newspapers, which viewed it as evidence of his bias for Ireland over England, noting that he also skipped the coronation of King Charles III a few weeks later.
这在伦敦右倾报纸上引起了尖锐的评论，认为这是他偏爱爱尔兰而不是英格兰的证据，并指出几周后他也跳过了查理三世国王的加冕礼。
—New York Times
Apples, as they say, must be not be compared to oranges, and certainly not blood oranges, which is perhaps the better analogy for this tart, tangy and juicily sanguineous offering.
正如他们所说，不能将苹果与橙子相提并论，当然也不能与血橙相提并论，对于这种酸辣、浓郁、多汁的产品来说，血橙或许是更好的类比。
—Washington Post
Pay attention to the Valrhona chocolate tart, though, set in a thin and buttery pastry shell and enhanced with a lovely scoop of sour cherry ice cream.
不过，请注意 Valrhona 巧克力馅饼，它被包裹在薄薄的黄油糕点壳中，再加上一勺可爱的酸樱桃冰淇淋。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
adjective
tasting sour like a lemon
n. （顶部不用面皮密封的）甜馅饼；荡妇，骚货；妓女
同义词：
lemonlike,lemony,sourish,tangy,sharp,sharp-worded
短释义：
As an adjective, tart describes a sour taste, like lemon, or harsh words, like your friend’s tart reply to a question that makes her mad. In the 19th century, tart was British slang for “pretty woman.” Some believe it is a shortening of “sweetheart.” But by the end of that century, tart described a prostitute, something many language scholars trace back to the tart that you get at the bakery.
馅饼是用水果或奶油冻填馅的小馅饼，上面没有硬皮，就像您在面包店买的樱桃馅饼一样。
长释义：
As an adjective, tart describes a sour taste, like lemon, or harsh words, like your friend’s tart reply to a question that makes her mad. In the 19th century, tart was British slang for “pretty woman.” Some believe it is a shortening of “sweetheart.” But by the end of that century, tart described a prostitute, something many language scholars trace back to the tart that you get at the bakery.
作为形容词，tart 描述一种酸味，如柠檬，或刺耳的话，如你朋友对一个让她生气的问题的尖刻回答。在 19 世纪，tart 是英国俚语，意思是“漂亮的女人”。有些人认为这是“甜心”的缩写。但到那个世纪末，tart 描述了一个妓女，许多语言学者将其追溯到你在面包店买的 tart。
文学例句：
Trays of colorful fruit tarts and sweet puddings dusted with a fairy-frost of sugar had also appeared, along with steaming pots of fragrant tea.
一盘盘五颜六色的水果馅饼和撒了一层糖霜的甜布丁，还有几壶热气腾腾的香茶。
—The Incorrigible Children of Ashton Place: Book I: The Mysterious Howling by Maryrose Wood
She picked up a tart, considered its scorched bottom, and returned it to the plate.
她拿起一个馅饼，看了看烤焦的底部，又把它放回盘子里。
—Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson
He has a Portuguese tart from his dad’s favorite bakery to share with us.
他有一个来自他父亲最喜欢的面包店的葡萄牙馅饼要与我们分享。
—Shouting at the Rain by Lynda Mullaly Hunt
词源：
tart (adj.)”having a sharp taste,” 1520s, also attested once, obscurely, from late 14c., perhaps from Old English teart “painful, sharp, severe, rough” (in reference to punishment, pain, suffering), from Germanic *ter-t-, from PIE root *der- “to split, flay, peel.” But the gap in the record is unexplained. Figurative use, with reference to words, speech, etc., is attested from c. 1600. Related: Tartly; tartness, both also absent in Middle English.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
tart (adj.)“有敏锐的品味”，1520 年代，从 14 世纪晚期也曾模糊地证明过一次，也许来自古英语 teart“痛苦的、尖锐的、严重的、粗糙的”（指的是惩罚、痛苦、苦难），源自日耳曼语 *ter-t-，源自 PIE 词根 *der- “分裂、剥皮、剥皮。”但记录中的差距无法解释。比喻的使用，参考单词，演讲等，从 c 中得到证明。 1600.相关：Tartly；酸味，两者在中古英语中也不存在。相关条目及更多
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