smirk
音标:
美音:/smɜːrk/,英音:/smɜːk/
听听基本释意:
外刊例句:
He just smirked at Franklin and slowed down again.
他只是对富兰克林假笑,然后又放慢了速度。
—BBC
The NSA also is looking to change its image from a buttoned-up culture with the smirking moniker “No Such Agency” to a more permissive environment.
美国国家安全局还希望将其形象从带有假笑绰号“没有这样的机构”的保守文化转变为更加宽松的环境。
—Washington Times
“Did you mishandle classified documents?” a reporter asked the president, who looked straight ahead, smirked and ignored the question.
“你有没有错误处理机密文件?”一位记者问总统,他直视前方,假笑着忽略了这个问题。
—Washington Times
基本释意:
verb
smile affectedly or derisively
v. 得意地笑,幸灾乐祸地笑,傻笑;假笑;以假笑表示,以傻笑表示
同义词:
simper
短释义:
A smirk is specific kind of smile, one that suggests self-satisfaction, smugness, or even pleasure at someone else’s unhappiness or misfortune.
傻笑是一种特殊的微笑,表示自我满足、沾沾自喜,甚至是对别人的不幸或不幸感到高兴。
长释义:
Smirk can function as either a noun or a verb: “Wipe that smirk off your face. Don’t smirk at me, buddy: you’re gonna get yours next!” A smirk implies you think you’re better than the person you’re smirking at. Ever heard of the term “service with a smile”? Yeah, well, there’s a reason it’s not “service with a smirk.”
Smirk 既可以用作名词也可以用作动词:“擦去你脸上的假笑。别对我假笑,伙计:下一个你会得到你的!”假笑意味着你认为你比你假笑的人更好。听说过“微笑服务”这个词吗?是的,好吧,这不是“微笑服务”的原因。
文学例句:
I did as I was told, and she smirked and held up two metal loops tied to her belt.
我照我说的做了,她得意地笑着举起系在腰带上的两个金属环。
—Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky by Kwame Mbalia
He smirked, already knowing it was going to be good, but I didn’t care.
他假笑,已经知道这会很好,但我不在乎。
—Anthem of a Reluctant Prophet by Joanne Proulx
The other mother followed her about, looking at Coraline with a smirk always hovering at the edge of her lips.
另一个妈妈跟在她身后,看着卡萝兰,嘴边总是挂着假笑。
—Coraline by Neil Gaiman
词源:
smirk (v.)Middle English smirken, from Old English smearcian “to smile.” There are no exact cognates in other languages, but probably it is a suffixed form related to smerian “to laugh at, scorn,” which is from Proto-Germanic *smer-, *smar-, variant of PIE *smei- “to smile;” see smile (v.).After c. 1500, smile gradually restricted smirk to the unpleasant sense “smile affectedly; grin in a malicious or smug way,” but in some 18c. glossaries smirk still is simply “to smile.” Related: Smirked; smirking.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
smirk (v.)中古英语 smirken,源自古英语 smearcian“微笑”。在其他语言中没有确切的同源词,但可能是与 smerian“笑,蔑视”相关的后缀形式,它来自原始日耳曼语 *smer-,*smar-,PIE *smei- 的变体“微笑” ;”看到微笑(v.)。在c之后。 1500,微笑逐渐将假笑限制为不愉快的感觉“假笑;以恶意或自鸣得意的方式咧嘴笑”,但在某些 18c 中。词汇表 smirk 仍然是简单的“微笑”。相关:傻笑;傻笑。相关条目及更多
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