annex
音标：
美音：/ˈæneks/，英音：/ˈæneks/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Mr. Bolton recalls meeting with a visiting official from Taipei during the Trump years — not in his West Wing office but in a White House annex.
博尔顿先生回忆起特朗普执政期间与一位来自台北的来访官员的会面——不是在他的西翼办公室，而是在白宫的一处附属建筑。
—New York Times
South Africa was among three dozen countries that abstained last year in a vote in the United Nations to condemn Russia for its claim to have annexed several regions of Ukraine.
南非是去年在联合国投票中投弃权票的十几个国家之一，谴责俄罗斯声称吞并了乌克兰的几个地区。
—New York Times
But officials refused to be drawn on speculation that the munitions could be used to attack parts of annexed Crimea.
但官员拒绝接受有关弹药可用于攻击吞并的克里米亚部分地区的猜测。
—BBC
基本释意：
verb
attach to
v. 强占，并吞，兼并；附加（尤指对文件补充）
同义词：
annexe,extension,wing
短释义：
An annex is an extension of or an addition to a building. A small room off of a main room is an annex, and attics are another type of annex.
附件是建筑物的延伸或补充。主房间外的一个小房间是附楼，阁楼是另一种类型的附楼。
长释义：
As a noun, an annex is part of a building or an addition to a main structure, or it can be an attachment, as in “an annex to the current plans.” When used as a verb, the word means something a little different. Sometimes annex is used as a nice word for “take” or “grab,” as when Nazi Germany took the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia in 1938 and added it to their own territory. In order to annex something to what is yours, you have to take it away from someone else.
作为名词，附件是建筑物的一部分或主体结构的附加部分，或者它可以是附件，如“当前计划的附件”。当用作动词时，这个词的意思有点不同。有时 annex 被用作表示“take”或“grab”的好词，例如纳粹德国于 1938 年从捷克斯洛伐克手中夺取了苏台德地区并将其并入自己的领土。为了将某些东西附在你的东西上，你必须从别人那里拿走它。
文学例句：
The Met is about to annex the Whitney’s longtime Madison Avenue headquarters for its expanding contemporary program.
大都会博物馆即将兼并惠特尼长期在麦迪逊大街的总部，以扩大其当代项目。
—Art Review: ‘Hedge Two-Way Mirror Walkabout,’ at the Met Museum by KAREN ROSENBERG
Most of the TB tribe came around to endorsing the idea, and in a final compromise, WHO placed the second-line antibiotics in an annex to its essential drugs list.
大多数结核病部落都支持这个想法，并且在最终妥协中，世界卫生组织将二线抗生素放在其基本药物清单的附件中。
—Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder and Michael French
What began as a simple trip to Anne’s secret annex expanded into a tour across the entire European continent.
最初只是前往安妮的秘密附属建筑的简单旅行，后来扩展为穿越整个欧洲大陆的旅行。
—The Freedom Writers Diary by The Freedom Writers
词源：
annex (v.)late 14c., “connect with,” from Old French annexer “to join, attach” (13c.), from Medieval Latin annexare, frequentative of Latin annecetere “to bind to,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + nectere “to tie, bind” (from PIE root *ned- “to bind, tie”). Usually meaning “to join in a subordinate capacity,” but that notion is not in the etymology. Of nations or territories, c. 1400. Related: Annexed; annexing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
annex (v.)late 14c.，“connect with”，来自古法语 annexer “加入，附加” (13c.)，来自中世纪拉丁语 annexare，拉丁语 annecetere “绑定到”的频繁出现，来自 ad “to” (参见 ad-) + nectere “to tie, bind”（来自 PIE 根 *ned- “to bind, tie”）。通常意思是“以从属身份加入”，但这个概念不在词源中。国家或领土，c。 1400. 相关：兼并；附件。相关条目及更多
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