单词详解 | myriad

myriad
音标
美音:/ˈmɪriəd/,英音:/ˈmɪriəd/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Words, mannerisms and customs were traded along with metals and spices, leading to myriad ways to commemorate Jesus’ birth according to the Christian calendar.
文字、举止和习俗与金属和香料一起交易,导致根据基督教历法以无数种方式纪念耶稣的诞生。
New York Times

Imagine a farmworker informing his employer that all the cows have been stricken with epilepsy: “Stiff, O dairyman! In myriad fits!”
想象一个农场工人告诉他的雇主,所有的奶牛都患有癫痫病:“僵硬,奶牛场老板!在无数的适合!
Washington Post

And while the A.N.C. was able to rally together people with diverse political views against a common enemy during apartheid, now those myriad philosophies on governing are fueling internal strife, Mr. Gumede said.
Gumede 先生说,虽然 ANC 能够在种族隔离期间将具有不同政治观点的人团结起来反对共同的敌人,但现在这些无数的执政哲学正在助长内部冲突。
New York Times

基本释意
noun
a large indefinite number
n. <文>无数,大量;(多用于古典历史剧中)一万

=aboundant

同义词
10000,ten thousand,countless,infinite,innumerable,innumerous,multitudinous,numberless,uncounted,unnumberable,unnumbered,unnumerable

短释义
A myriad is a lot of something. If you’re talking about Ancient Greece, a myriad is ten thousand, but today you can use the word in myriad other ways.
无数是很多东西。如果你在谈论古希腊,无数就是一万,但今天你可以用无数其他方式使用这个词。

长释义
Myriad comes from the Greek myrioi, the word for ten thousand, or less specifically, a countless amount. Myriad can be a noun, like a myriad of choices, or an adjective, like when you study myriad subjects in college. If you lift a rock you might find a myriad of bugs. Sticklers often look down their noses at using myriad as a noun, but that usage came first.
无数来自希腊语 myrioi,这个词代表一万,或者更确切地说,是无数的数量。无数可以是一个名词,就像无数的选择,或者一个形容词,就像你在大学学习无数科目时一样。如果你搬起一块石头,你可能会发现无数的虫子。 Sticklers 经常看不起将 myriad 用作名词,但这种用法排在第一位。

文学例句
When they landed at Chicago, it was dark, and she saw “Lake Shore Drive in myriad of lights…as thrilling as the New York skyline when coming in from sea in a ship.”
当他们在芝加哥降落时,天已经黑了,她看到“湖岸大道灯火通明……就像乘船从海上驶入时看到的纽约天际线一样惊心动魄。”
The Woman All Spies Fear by Amy Butler Greenfield

Quentin had grown up with that; the mere names were interchangeable and almost myriad.
昆汀就是这样长大的;仅仅是名字是可以互换的,几乎是无数的。
Absalom, Absalom! by William Faulkner

But there would also be a myriad of predators stalking the streets of Manhattan, waiting for new arrivals.
但也会有无数的食肉动物在曼哈顿的街道上徘徊,等待新来者。
The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

词源
myriad (n.)1550s, “the number of 10,000,” also “an indefinitely great number,” from French myriade and directly from Late Latin myrias (genitive myriadis) “ten thousand,” from Greek myrias (genitive myriados) “a number of ten thousand; countless numbers,” from myrios (plural myrioi) “innumerable, countless, infinite; boundless,” as a definite number, “ten thousand” (“the greatest number in Greek expressed by one word,” Liddell & Scott say), of unknown origin; perhaps from PIE *meue- “abundant” (source also of Hittite muri- “cluster of grapes,” Latin muto “penis,” Middle Irish moth “penis”). Beekes offers “no etymology.” The numerically specific use is usually in translations from Greek or Latin.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
myriad (n.)1550s,“10,000 的数量”,也来自法语 myriade,直接来自晚期拉丁语 myrias(属格 myriadis)“万”,来自希腊语 myrias(属格 myriados)“一个数字”一万;无数的数字,”来自 myrios(复数 myrioi)“无数的,无数的,无限的;无限的,”作为一个确定的数字,“一万”(“希腊语中用一个词表达的最大数字,”Liddell 和 Scott 说), 来历不明;可能来自 PIE *meue-“丰富”(赫梯语 muri-“葡萄串”、拉丁语 muto“阴茎”、中古爱尔兰蛾“阴茎”的来源)。 Beekes 提供“无词源”。数字上的特定用途通常是从希腊语或拉丁语翻译过来的。


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