entrench
音标：
英音/ ɪnˈtrentʃ / 美音/ ɪnˈtrentʃ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
But all agree it is complex, entrenched, and still costing young lives.
但所有人都同意它是复杂的、根深蒂固的，并且仍在夺走年轻人的生命。
—BBC
People entrenched in Scottish football see things as they have always been and can never see them changing.
根深蒂固于苏格兰足球的人们所看到的一切都是他们一直以来的样子，永远看不到它们的改变。
—BBC
“When you’re making the show, you’re so entrenched in it that you forget how far it’s come, and every season we put everything we have into it,” Ross says.
“当你制作这部剧时，你会深深地沉浸在其中，以至于忘记了它已经走了多远，每一季我们都会倾尽全力，”罗斯说。
—BBC
基本释意：
verb
fix firmly or securely
使（权力、习俗、观念等）根深蒂固；把（军队，兵营等）置于壕沟（或其他设防的阵地）中；<古>侵犯，侵占（entrench on/upon）；运用其他法律保障（法律赋予的权利，尤指宪法赋予的权力）
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Dig a little and see that entrench is from en meaning “in” and trench is from the Old French word trenche for “ditch,” just like the kind soldiers hide in. You don’t have to be a soldier to entrench, though — anytime a person or thing is securely inside something, it’s entrenched. If you entrench a swing set in your yard, it’s solid. If a government entrenches a spy in another country, that spy blends right in.
巩固是指牢固地固定某物。在地上扎根帐篷杆，这样你的帐篷就不会飞走，或者在你的新工作中扎根，这样你就不会被解雇。
长释义：
Dig a little and see that entrench is from en meaning “in” and trench is from the Old French word trenche for “ditch,” just like the kind soldiers hide in. You don’t have to be a soldier to entrench, though — anytime a person or thing is securely inside something, it’s entrenched. If you entrench a swing set in your yard, it’s solid. If a government entrenches a spy in another country, that spy blends right in.
稍微挖一下就会发现，entrench源自en，意思是“在里面”，而trench源自古法语单词trench，意思是“沟渠”，就像士兵躲在里面的那种。不过，你不必是一名士兵才能挖壕沟——只要一个人或物体安全地藏在某物内，它就已经是壕沟了。如果你在院子里放一个秋千，它是坚固的。如果一个政府在另一个国家安插一名间谍，那么该间谍就会融入其中。
文学例句：
He then drew near to a spot within hail of the Faithful, entrenched on the slopes of the Uhud, and called out to them: ‘Is Mohammad with you?’
然后，他靠近忠实信徒冰雹之中的一个地点，在伍胡德山的斜坡上盘踞，并向他们喊道：“穆罕默德和你们在一起吗？”
—The Life of Mohammad
The Prophet of Allah by Dinet, Etienne
The enemy army was closer now, entrenched only a few hundred yards outside the palace.
敌军现在更近了，在距离宫殿只有几百码的地方盘踞着。
—The Last Olympian by Rick Riordan
About five miles below it, in the bend of the Tallapoosa, the Indians, a thousand strong, had entrenched themselves, determined to give battle.
在它下面大约五英里的塔拉普萨河湾，一千名印第安人已经扎根，决心战斗。
—The Second War with England, Vol. 2 of 2 by Headley, Joel Tyler
词源：
entrench(v.)also intrench, 1550s, implied in intrenched, from en- (1) “make, put in” + trench (n.). Figurative use is from 1590s. Related: Entrenched; entrenching.also from 1550s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
entrench(v.)也指 intrench，1550 年代，隐含在 intrench 中，来自 en- (1)“制作，放入”+ 沟槽 (n.)。象征性的使用是从 1590 年代开始的。相关：根深蒂固；根深蒂固。也是从 1550 年代开始
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