单词详解 | discourse

discourse
音标
英音/ ˈdɪskɔːs / 美音/ ˈdɪskɔːrs /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
“The artists’ seven-track rap battle was a ‘war of words’ that was the subject of substantial media scrutiny and online discourse,” the judge wrote.
法官写道:“艺术家们的七首歌说唱之战是一场‘口水战’,是大量媒体审查和网上讨论的主题。”
BBC

As Scottie Scheffler steamrolled his way to the Claret Jug, there was another name which kept being mentioned in the discourse surrounding his impending Open victory.
当斯科蒂·舍夫勒 (Scottie Scheffler) 一路猛冲向红葡萄酒罐时,在围绕他即将到来的公开赛胜利的讨论中,还有另一个名字不断被提及。
BBC

Well, don’t get too comfortable because the discourse is about to change – or, more likely, just continue with a host of new elements added.
好吧,不要太自在,因为话语即将改变——或者更有可能的是,只是继续添加大量新元素。
BBC

基本释意
none
none
演讲,论述;谈话,交流;话语,语篇

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
The noun discourse comes from the Latin discursus to mean “an argument.” But luckily, that kind of argument does not mean people fighting or coming to blows. The argument in discourse refers to an exchange of ideas — sometimes heated — that often follows a kind of order and give-and-take between the participants. It’s the kind of argument and discussion that teachers love, so discourse away!
如果你使用“discourse”这个词,你正在描述一场正式而激烈的讨论或辩论。

长释义
The noun discourse comes from the Latin discursus to mean “an argument.” But luckily, that kind of argument does not mean people fighting or coming to blows. The argument in discourse refers to an exchange of ideas — sometimes heated — that often follows a kind of order and give-and-take between the participants. It’s the kind of argument and discussion that teachers love, so discourse away!
名词discourse源自拉丁语discursus,意思是“争论”。但幸运的是,这种争论并不意味着人们打架或打架。话语中的争论是指思想的交流——有时是激烈的——通常遵循参与者之间的某种秩序和交换意见。这是老师们喜欢的争论和讨论,所以不要讨论!

文学例句
Helen once found a burglar hiding beneath her bed in a rental place, but the neighbors didn’t respond to her screams because they assumed that screaming was the normal mode of discourse for racetrackers.
海伦有一次在出租房里发现一名窃贼藏在她的床底下,但邻居们没有回应她的尖叫声,因为他们认为尖叫是赛马运动员的正常谈话方式。
Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand

The old warrior, with his shining bald head and huge hands, looked as if he would prefer battle to discoursing in council.
这位老武士有着闪闪发光的秃头和巨大的双手,看上去他似乎更喜欢战斗而不是在会议上讲话。
The Black Cauldron by Lloyd Alexander

By far the major portion of the book was devoted to spinsterish discourses on prison life—bad food, hijinks in the exercise yard, tedious little jailbird hobbies.
到目前为止,这本书的大部分内容都是关于监狱生活的老处女的论述——糟糕的食物、在操场上的狂欢、乏味的囚犯小爱好。
The Secret History by Donna Tartt

词源
discourse(n.)late 14c., “process of understanding, reasoning, thought,” from French discours, from Latin discursus “a running about,” in Late Latin “conversation,” in Medieval Latin “reasoning,” noun use of past participle of discurrere “to run about, run to and fro, hasten,” in Late Latin “to go over a subject, speak at length of, discourse of,” from dis- “apart” (see dis-) + currere “to run” (from PIE root *kers- “to run”).
Meaning “a running over a subject in speech, communication of thought in words” is from 1550s; sense of “discussion or treatment of a subject in formal speech or writing,” is from 1580s. also from late 14c.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
discourse(n.)late 14c.,“理解、推理、思考的过程”,来自法语 discous,来自拉丁语 discursus “a running around”,晚期拉丁语“conversation”,中世纪拉丁语“reasoning”,名词使用 discurrere 的过去分词“跑来跑去,跑来跑去,加速”,晚期拉丁语“to go over a subject, talk at long of, discourse of”,来自 dis-“apart” (参见 dis-)+ currere“运行”(来自 PIE 根 *kers-“运行”)。意思是“用言语来讨论某个主题,用言语来交流思想”,源自1550年代; “在正式演讲或写作中讨论或处理某个主题”的含义来自 1580 年代。也是从14c下旬开始。


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