单词详解 | squeamish

squeamish
音标
英音/ ˈskwiːmɪʃ / 美音/ ˈskwiːmɪʃ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
While polls suggest tackling the benefits bill is popular, voters and Labour MPs tend to be more squeamish when cuts affect disabled people.
尽管民意调查显示,解决福利法案很受欢迎,但当削减措施影响到残疾人时,选民和工党议员往往会更加拘谨。
BBC

And she told the conference that politicians had failed to properly manage migration, and had been “far too squeamish about being smeared as racists”.
她在会议上表示,政客们未能妥善管理移民,并且“对于被抹黑为种族主义者过于拘谨”。
BBC

In other words, her instincts and approach in the Home Office might make some within the party squeamish.
换句话说,她在内政部的直觉和做法可能会让党内的一些人感到不安。
BBC

基本释意
none
none
易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
We get squeamish from the Anglo-French word escoimous, meaning disdainful or shy. It can mean shy of blood or gore, or less often, it is used to describe a prissy kind of fear of confrontation with others. How can you become a heart surgeon if you’re squeamish enough to faint every time you get a paper cut? If you’re squeamish about confronting the noisy neighbors, why not slip a note under their door asking them to pipe down?
如果你在生物课上看到青蛙肠子就晕倒或呕吐,那么你很神经质——很容易因为不愉快、恶心的东西而感到恶心或震惊。没有恐怖片适合你!

长释义
We get squeamish from the Anglo-French word escoimous, meaning disdainful or shy. It can mean shy of blood or gore, or less often, it is used to describe a prissy kind of fear of confrontation with others. How can you become a heart surgeon if you’re squeamish enough to faint every time you get a paper cut? If you’re squeamish about confronting the noisy neighbors, why not slip a note under their door asking them to pipe down?
我们从英法单词escoimous中感到厌恶,意思是轻蔑或害羞。它可以意味着害怕血腥或血腥,或者较少地,它被用来描述一种与他人对抗的拘谨的恐惧。如果你每次被纸割伤都会晕倒,那么你怎么能成为一名心脏外科医生呢?如果你不愿意面对吵闹的邻居,为什么不在他们的门下塞一张纸条,要求他们小声点呢?

文学例句
Mourn, squeamish Stomachs, and ye curious Palates, You’ve lost your dainty Dishes and your Salades: Mourn for yourselves, but not for him i’ th’ least.
哀悼吧,娇气的胃,你们好奇的味觉,你们失去了美味的菜肴和沙拉:为你们自己哀悼,但至少不要为他哀悼。
Curious Epitaphs by Various

I am pretty squeamish about shots and blood and stuff, but what was I going to do?
我对枪击、流血之类的东西非常反感,但我该怎么办呢?
Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick

It was the creepers that made him squeamish.
是爬山虎让他感到恶心。
The Princess Bride by William Goldman

词源
squeamish(adj.)late 14c., squaimish, “physically repelled; excessively fastidious,” a variant (with -ish) of squaimous, squoymous “disdainful, fastidious” (early 14c.), from Anglo-French escoymous, which is of unknown origin.

He was somdel squaymous

Of fartyng, and of speche daungerous

[Chaucer, “Miller’s Tale,” c. 1386]

A variant squeamy is attested by 1838. Century Dictionary suggests the sense of “slightly nauseated, apt to be nauseated” (1650s) is in part by association with qualmish “slightly nauseated” (see qualm). The historical forms of the word illustrate qu-/squ- alterations (compare squash (v.)); the variant squeasy (1580s) seems to be by influence of queasy. “Mark Twain” (1867) uses squalmish in reference to a sense of seasickness. Related: Squeamishly; squeamishness.also from late 14c.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
squeamish(adj.)late 14c., squaimish,“身体上排斥;过度挑剔”,squaimous,squaymous“轻蔑的,挑剔的”(14世纪早期)的变体(带-ish),来自英法escoymous,来源不明。他是 somdel squaymous 放屁的,而且是 sphe 危险的 [乔叟,“米勒的故事”,c. 1386] 1838 年证实了一种变体的吱吱声。《世纪词典》表明“轻微恶心,容易恶心”(1650 年代)的含义部分与疑虑的“轻微恶心”相关(参见疑虑)。这个词的历史形式说明了qu-/squ-的变化(比较squash (v.));变体squay(1580s)似乎是受到了恶心的影响。 《马克·吐温》(1867)用“squalmish”来形容晕船的感觉。相关:神经质;娇气。也是从 14 世纪末开始。


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