affluent
音标：
英音/ ˈæfluənt / 美音/ ˈæfluənt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“Sometimes it can be because an area is more affluent than another area but sometimes it can be just that there isn’t a presence of a lower cost retailer,” he said.
“有时可能是因为一个地区比另一个地区更富裕，但有时可能只是因为没有低成本零售商，”他说。
—BBC
Adham al-Batrawi, 31, who used to live in the affluent city of al-Zahra but is now displaced in central Gaza, said hunger was “one of the most difficult parts of daily life”.
31 岁的阿德姆·巴特拉维 (Adham al-Batrawi) 曾经住在富裕的扎赫拉市，但现在在加沙中部流离失所，他说饥饿是“日常生活中最困难的部分之一”。
—BBC
Recent reports show emerging signs of strain on less affluent Americans.
最近的报告显示，不太富裕的美国人面临压力的迹象正在显现。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
富裕的，富足的；<古>（水）畅流，滔滔流动；丰富的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
In Middle English, affluent meant “abundant, flowing,” from Old French, from Latin affluēns, from affluere “to abound in,” from the prefix ad- “to, at” plus fluere “to flow.” The meaning of “abundant, flowing” is still seen in phrases such as “affluent prose.” But mostly, when you use the word affluent, the thing understood to be flowing is cash.
当你看到大房子、完美的景观和昂贵的汽车时，你就知道你正在驶过一个富裕的社区。用affluence来形容富裕的人或地区。
长释义：
In Middle English, affluent meant “abundant, flowing,” from Old French, from Latin affluēns, from affluere “to abound in,” from the prefix ad- “to, at” plus fluere “to flow.” The meaning of “abundant, flowing” is still seen in phrases such as “affluent prose.” But mostly, when you use the word affluent, the thing understood to be flowing is cash.
在中古英语中，afflue 的意思是“丰富的、流动的”，源自古法语、拉丁语 affluēns、affluere“丰富”、前缀 ad-“to、at”加上 Fluere“流动”。 “丰富、流畅”的含义仍然可以在“丰富的散文”等短语中看到。但大多数情况下，当你使用“富裕”这个词时，所理解的流动的东西是现金。
文学例句：
The rest, children of the island’s slightly more affluent, paid fifty cents a lesson.
其余的人是岛上稍微富裕一点的孩子，每堂课付五十美分。
—Jacob Have I Loved by Katherine Paterson
This new breed of brokers would often receive advance payment in cash from affluent or middle-income South Korean families seeking the release of a relative.
这种新型经纪人通常会从寻求释放亲属的富裕或中等收入的韩国家庭那里收到现金预付款。
—Escape from Camp 14: One Man’s Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West by Blaine Harden
Second: I began making friends, some of whom came from “affluent” homes, and thus constantly had lunch money.
第二：我开始交朋友，其中一些来自“富裕”家庭，因此经常有午餐钱。
—Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography by Mark Mathabane
词源：
affluent(adj.)early-15c., “abounding in, copious” (of God’s grace); mid-15c. “flowing to” (of liquids), both senses now obsolete, from Old French afluent (14c.) or directly from Latin affluentem (nominative affluens) “abounding, rich, copious,” literally “flowing toward,” present participle of affluere “flow toward,” from assimilated form of ad “to” (see ad-) + fluere “to flow” (see fluent). The especial sense of “abounding in wealth or possessions” is from 1753.also from 15c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
affluence(adj.)early-15c., “丰富的，丰富的”（上帝的恩典）； 15世纪中期。 “流向”（液体），这两个意思现在都已过时，源自古法语 aflue (14c.) 或直接源自拉丁语 affluenceem (主格 affluens) “丰富的、丰富的、丰富的”，字面意思是“流向”，affluere“流向”的现在分词，源自 ad“to”的同化形式（参见 ad-）+ fluere“流动”（参见 fluere）。 “丰富的财富或财产”的特殊含义是从1753年开始的，也是从15世纪开始的。
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