单词详解 | earwig

earwig
音标
英音/ ˈɪəwɪɡ / 美音/ ˈɪrwɪɡ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Now he’s using the alliterative phrases that are speechwriters’ earwigs, as in calling for “a renewal of will, a rediscovery of resolve and a rebirth of devotion.”
现在,他正在使用演讲作者的耳鼻喉科的推荐短语,因为在呼吁“更新意志,重新解决决心和重生的奉献精神”中。
Washington Post

“There may very well be more earwigs tucked away in the corn, but we are just now beginning to peel back the layers of this massive rule.”
“很可能会有更多的毛毛藏在玉米中,但是我们刚刚开始剥夺这一巨大规则的层次。”
Wall Street Journal

Stacks of pine, plywood and bamboo tubes become a safe haven for your favorite beneficial insects — bees, ladybugs and earwigs — in this sweet bug house.
在这个甜蜜的虫子屋中,成堆的松树,胶合板和竹管成为您最喜欢的有益昆虫(蜜蜂,瓢虫和耳朵杀的避风港)。
Los Angeles Times

基本释意
noun
any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen
蠼螋;地蜈蚣

同义词
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短释义

长释义

文学例句
Spiders, larv�, beetles, aphides, earwigs, and what not, struggling and running about on our white fabric in all directions, and all mingled with bits of stick, leaves, and fragments of all kinds.
蜘蛛,幼虫,甲壳虫,蚜虫,耳鼻喉科以及在各个方向上挣扎和奔跑的东西,所有这些都与各种棍子,叶子和各种碎片混合在一起。
Butterflies and Moths
(British) by Furneaux, William S.

In such court-poets and in earwigs the wings are, one may say, invisible and minute, but both find more easily the way to the ear.
在这样的法院诗意和耳透者中,翅膀可能说是看不见的,但两者都更容易找到通往耳朵的道路。
The Invisible Lodge by Jean Paul

The earwigs, cockroaches and locusts, which Linnaeus included among the Coleoptera, were early grouped into a distinct order, the Orthoptera.
Linnaeus包括在鞘翅目中的linnaeus的耳鼻喉,蟑螂和蝗虫被早期分为独特的秩序,即骨翅目。
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4
“Hero” to “Hindu Chronology” by Various

词源
earwig(n.)type of insect (Forficula auricularia), Old English earwicga “earwig,” from eare (see ear (n.1)) + wicga “beetle, worm, insect,” probably from the same Germanic source as wiggle, on the notion of “quick movement,” and ultimately from PIE root *wegh- “to go, move.”
So called from the ancient and widespread (but false) belief that the garden pest went into people’s ears. Compare French perce-oreille, German ohr-wurm. A Northern England name for it reported from 1650s is twitch-ballock. Wig-louse (1650s) was an old name for “bed-bug.”

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
earwig(n。)昆虫的类型(Forcileula auricularia),古老的英语earwicga“ earwig”,来自Eare(请参阅Ear(N.1)) + Wicga“甲虫,蠕虫,昆虫”,可能来自与Wiggle的日耳曼语来源,在“快速运动”的概念上,并最终来自Pie Root *Wegh wegh- wegh– wegh–移动。从古老而普遍的(但错误)的人们认为,花园害虫进入人们的耳朵。比较法国perce-orille,德国ohr-wurm。据报道,北英格兰的名字是Twitch-Ballock。 Wig-Louse(1650年代)是“床袋”的旧名称。


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