pluck
音标：
英音/ plʌk / 美音/ plʌk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
So while Australia were plucking outrageous grabs out of the sky – displaying athleticism never before seen so consistently in women’s cricket – England were dropping simple opportunities.
因此，当澳大利亚脱颖而出时，在女子板球比赛中表现出始终如一的运动能力时，英格兰却抛弃了简单的机会。
—BBC
In each show Taylor plucks someone from the audience and gives them her hat which is a nod to the outfit she wore in the music video for her 2012 single.
在每个节目中，泰勒都会从观众那里摘下某人，并给他们帽子，这是她在2012年单曲音乐录影带中穿着的服装的点头。
—BBC
He finally plucked up the courage to do so, only to be told by a socially superior colleague that the sleeves were above his station.
他终于鼓起勇气这样做，只有一个社会上等同事告诉袖子在他的车站上方。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
摘，掐；拉，扯；（用指甲或镊子）夹，拔（毛发）；拔去（鸡或鸟的毛）；弹拨（弦乐器）；解救，搭救；挖掘，使一跃成名；鼓起勇气（pluck up the courage）；挑选；（用手指）迅速拣起；（地质）（冰川冰）拔削，拔蚀
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Don’t pluck only the best cherries off the tree: that’s cherry-picking! Before you cook a goose, you need to pluck its feathers. If it looks like your goose is cooked, however, then show some pluck, and figure out a way to save yourself. Some characters who are famous for showing pluck include the Artful Dodger, Little Orphan Annie, and Benji the dog. They all kept their chins up and kept on trying, even when things looked really dark.
摘下是从许多人（例如花或头发）中挑选或拉出一件东西。作为一个名词，即使事情看起来很严峻，也就是精力或热情。
长释义：
Don’t pluck only the best cherries off the tree: that’s cherry-picking! Before you cook a goose, you need to pluck its feathers. If it looks like your goose is cooked, however, then show some pluck, and figure out a way to save yourself. Some characters who are famous for showing pluck include the Artful Dodger, Little Orphan Annie, and Benji the dog. They all kept their chins up and kept on trying, even when things looked really dark.
不要只从树上摘下最好的樱桃：那是樱桃！在煮鹅之前，您需要摘下羽毛。但是，如果看起来您的鹅是煮熟的，那么请放一些弹药，并找出一种拯救自己的方法。一些以表现出来的著名角色包括Artful Dodger，Little Orphan Annie和Benji The Dog。他们都保持着下巴并继续尝试，即使事情看起来真的很黑。
文学例句：
“Have a seat. You look like the zopilotes, those nasty good-for-nothing vultures, beat you up and plucked every feather off your pretty wings.”
“有一个座位。你看起来像Zopilotes，那些无所事事的秃鹰，殴打您，从漂亮的翅膀上拔出每只羽毛。”
—Summer of the Mariposas by Guadalupe García McCall
She plucked a book called A Thousand Years of Light: An Arcanum History and scanned the contents, finding a chapter titled “Evil Marvellians Throughout the Ages.”
她摘了一本书，名为《一千年的光明：阿坎姆的历史》，并扫描了内容，找到了一个题为“邪恶的马维利人的章节”。
—The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton
She plucked, and a tiny jet of water arced out of the river and hit the bridge’s pylon.
她拔出，一小片水从河里拨出，撞到了桥的塔。
—Anya and the Nightingale by Sofiya Pasternack
词源：
pluck(v.)Middle English plukken, “pull (something) off or out from a surface” (especially hair or feathers, but also teeth), from late Old English ploccian, pluccian “pull off, cull,” from West Germanic *plokken (source also of Middle Low German plucken, Middle Dutch plocken, Dutch plukken, Flemish plokken, German pflücken). This is perhaps from an unrecorded Gallo-Roman or Vulgar Latin *piluccare (source of Old French peluchier, late 12c.; Italian piluccare), a frequentative, ultimately from Latin pilare “pull out hair,” from pilus “hair” (see pile (n.3)). But despite the similarities, OED finds difficulties with this and cites gaps in historical evidence. From late 14c. as “to pull sharply with a sudden jerk or force (of the strings of a bow, harp, etc.). Related: Plucked; plucking.
To pluck a rose, an expression said to be used by women for going to the necessary house, which in the country usually stands in the garden. [F. Grose, “Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue,” 1785]
This euphemistic use is attested from 1610s. To pluck up “summon up” (courage, heart, etc.) is from c. 1300.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Pluck（v。）中英语plukken，“从表面上或从头发上脱下或从头发或羽毛，但也从牙齿上拉出），来自已故的古老的英国葡萄干，pluccian，pluccian，pluccian，pluccian，“拉开，cull，cull”，来自西日耳曼语 *普洛克肯（来源）这也许是来自未记录的Gallo-Roman或庸俗拉丁语 *PILUCCARE（旧法国Peluchier的来源，12c。;意大利pilucare），这是一种频繁的，最终来自拉丁语Pilare“拉出头发”，摘自pilus“ pilus”头发（请参阅pile（no.3））。但是，尽管有相似之处，OED仍然遇到困难，并引用了历史证据的差距。从14c下旬开始。就像“突然猛拉或力量（弓，竖琴等串的弦）。相关：拔出；拔出。拔玫瑰，拔出玫瑰，据说妇女用来用妇女去必要的房子去花园，通常站在花园里。向上“（勇气，心脏等）来自约1300。
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