breach
音标：
英音/ briːtʃ / 美音/ briːtʃ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
However, it has increasingly breached restrictions of the existing nuclear deal in retaliation for the sanctions.
但是，它越来越违反对现有核协议的限制，以报复制裁。
—BBC
The families of the victims, who have formed the Chinook Justice Campaign, said failing to order a public inquiry is a breach of the UK government’s human rights obligations.
成立了奇努克司法运动的受害者家属说，未命令公众调查是对英国政府的人权义务的违反。
—BBC
One of these concerns a string of high-profile charges, including corruption, bribery and breach of trust, associated with a land development project in 2023.
其中之一是与2023年的土地开发项目相关的一系列备受瞩目的指控，包括腐败，贿赂和违反信任。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
违反，破坏；（关系）中断，终止；缺口
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Breach traces back to the Old English verb: brecan, “to break,” which is what breach really means — “a breaking of something.” Breach of contract is a legal way of saying you broke a promise. If your great aunt Edna is a stickler for propriety, she may be horrified when you eat your meat with the salad fork, considering it a breach of good manners.
违规是违反法律，义务或诺言的行为。如果您签约要修剪邻居的草坪而不这样做，他可以起诉您违反合同。或者他可以割草本人。
长释义：
Breach traces back to the Old English verb: brecan, “to break,” which is what breach really means — “a breaking of something.” Breach of contract is a legal way of saying you broke a promise. If your great aunt Edna is a stickler for propriety, she may be horrified when you eat your meat with the salad fork, considering it a breach of good manners.
违规追溯到古老的英语动词：Brecan，“打破”，这是违规的真正含义 – “破坏了某事”。违反合同是说您违反承诺的合法方式。如果您的伟大的埃德娜姨妈是礼仪的棒子，那么当您用沙拉叉吃肉时，她可能会感到恐惧，因为它违反了良好的举止。
文学例句：
It was Bull’s favorite hold in the wrestling matches that breached a twenty-year friendship in the Marine Corps.
这是公牛在摔跤比赛中最喜欢的持有者，在海军陆战队中违反了二十年的友谊。
—The Great Santini by Pat Conroy
“The Cards have been breached,” a paperboy shouted.
“卡片被违反了，”一位纸男孩喊道。
—The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton
The moon was just a sliver, and after I breached the initial overgrowth, the trees became high enough to block out its meager light.
月亮只是一个滑动器，在我违反了最初的过度生长之后，树木变得足够高，可以挡住其微薄的光线。
—The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros
词源：
breach(n.)Old English bryce “a fracture, act of breaking,” from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (source also of Old Frisian breke “a burst, crack, demolition (of a house),” Old Saxon bruki, Old High German bruh, Middle Dutch broke), a noun from *brekanan (source of Old English brecan “to shatter, burst; injure, violate, destroy, curtail;” see break (v.)). The English word was influenced by Old French cognate breche “breach, opening, gap,” which is from Frankish or another Germanic source. Ultimately from PIE root *bhreg- “to break.”
The figurative sense of “infraction, violation, a breaking of rules, etc.” was in Old English. The meaning “opening made by breaking” is from late 14c. That of “rupture of friendly relations” is from 1570s. Breach of contract is from at least 1660s; breach of peace “violation of public order” is from 1670s; breach of promise (usually promise of marriage) is from 1580s.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
违反（n。）古老的英语布莱斯“一种裂缝，破裂的行为”，来自原始germanic *brukiz（也是旧弗里斯安·布雷克（Old Frisian Breke）的来源，“爆发，裂缝，拆除（房屋）”，旧的萨克森·布鲁基（Saxon Bruki削减;“请参阅Break（v。））。英语单词受到古老的法国同源breche的影响，来自法兰克（Frankish）或其他日耳曼语的来源。最终从派根 *bhreg-“打破”。 “违规，违规，违反规则等”的象征意义。是老英语。含义“通过破裂制造”的含义是14c后期。 “友好关系破裂”的是1570年代。违反合同至少来自1660年代；违反和平“违反公共秩序”是从1670年代开始的；违反承诺（通常是婚姻的承诺）是1580年代。
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