drone
音标：
英音/ drəʊn / 美音/ droʊn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
In a post on social media, the Russian defence ministry said that 87 Ukrainian drones had been either destroyed or intercepted overnight over several Russian regions.
俄罗斯国防部在社交媒体上的一篇文章中说，在几个俄罗斯地区，有87架乌克兰无人机在一夜之间被摧毁或拦截。
—BBC
However, Zelensky said Ukraine saw hundreds of attacks and drone launches on Sunday and that Putin’s declaration of a truce amounted to a “PR” exercise.
然而，泽伦斯基说，乌克兰在周日看到数百次袭击和无人机发动，普京的休战宣布等于“ PR”演习。
—BBC
Ukraine’s military has reported Russian drone attacks on several regions overnight, just hours after the end of a 30-hour “Easter truce” declared by Moscow.
乌克兰的军队报告说，在莫斯科宣布的30小时“复活节休战”结束后的几个小时，俄罗斯无人机袭击了几个地区。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
嗡嗡叫，嗡嗡响；雄蜂，公蜂；（遥控的）无人驾驶飞机（或导弹）；<非正式>单调乏味的讲话；（不劳动，依赖他人为生的）寄生虫；伴音（如风笛等发出的持续音），伴音管（或弦等）；干单调工作的人
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Like animals and machines, people drone too, their voices sounding dull and tedious: “When my history teacher drones on, it’s hard to stay awake.” Drone is also a noun, meaning the monotonous sound itself, like the drone of a boring lecture; or a male worker bee; or a person who’s as unambitious as a worker bee. Finally, there are the drones that fly by remote control, doing surveillance, gathering weather information, and occasionally firing missiles for the military.
无人驾驶飞机是发出低沉的连续噪音，听起来像是嗡嗡作响或嗡嗡作响。在夏天的夜晚，您可能会听到蝉无人机，在下雪的冬天早晨，听到邻居的雪人无人机。
长释义：
Like animals and machines, people drone too, their voices sounding dull and tedious: “When my history teacher drones on, it’s hard to stay awake.” Drone is also a noun, meaning the monotonous sound itself, like the drone of a boring lecture; or a male worker bee; or a person who’s as unambitious as a worker bee. Finally, there are the drones that fly by remote control, doing surveillance, gathering weather information, and occasionally firing missiles for the military.
像动物和机器一样，人们也无人机，他们的声音听起来乏味和乏味：“当我的历史老师无人驾驶时，很难保持清醒。”无人机也是一个名词，意思是单调的声音本身，就像无聊的讲座的无人机一样。或男性蜜蜂；或像工人蜜蜂一样野心勃勃的人。最后，有些无人机通过遥控，进行监视，收集天气信息以及偶尔向军队射击导弹而飞行。
文学例句：
He was sitting in his usual spot, sketching, while a red-faced man droned on and on.
他坐在他通常的地方，素描，一个红脸的男人不断地扎根。
—Willodeen by Katherine Applegate
Clouds of flies drifted over us, their buzzing a faint background droning.
苍蝇云在我们身上飘过，它们嗡嗡作响的背景。
—City of the Plague God by Sarwat Chadda
As it moves closer, I see it is not a single drone.
随着它的移动越来越近，我发现它不是一个无人机。
—The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera
词源：
drone(n.)Middle English drane, drone, “male honeybee,” from Old English dran, dræn, from Proto-Germanic *dran- (source also of Middle Dutch drane; Old High German treno; German Drohne, which is from Middle Low German drone), probably imitative (compare Lithuanian tranni, Greek thronax “a drone”). Given a figurative sense of “idler, lazy worker” (male bees make no honey) 1520s. Meaning “pilotless aircraft directed by remote control” is from 1946.
Drones, as the radio-controlled craft are called, have many potentialities, civilian and military. Some day huge mother ships may guide fleets of long-distance, cargo-carrying airplanes across continents and oceans. Long-range drones armed with atomic bombs could be flown by accompanying mother ships to their targets and in for perfect hits. [Popular Science, November 1946]
Meaning “a deep, continuous humming sound” is from c. 1500, apparently an independent imitative formation (compare threnody). Meaning “bass pipe of a bagpipe” is from 1590s.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
无人机（n。）中部英语Drane，无人机，“男性蜂蜜”，来自原始德兰的古英语德兰，来自原始德兰 *dran-（也是中间荷兰德兰的来源；旧德国人Treno;旧高德国Treno;德国德国Drohne，它是中低矮的德国无人机），可能是模仿的（比较Lithuanian Tranni，Greek Tranni，Greek thronax thronax a dreone dreone drene drene’）。鉴于“闲人，懒惰的工人”（雄性蜜蜂没有蜂蜜）1520年代的象征意义。意思是“由遥控器指导的无飞机飞机”是从1946年开始的。无人机称为无线电控制工艺，具有许多潜能，平民和军事力量。有一天，巨大的母舰可以指导长途船队，货运飞机在大陆和海洋上。武装原子弹的远程无人驾驶飞机可以通过陪同母船到目标并获得完美命中来驾驶。 [流行科学，1946年11月]的意思是“深沉，连续的嗡嗡声”来自c。 1500，显然是独立的模仿形成（比较threnody）。意思是“风笛的低音管”是1590年代的。
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