retarded
音标：
英音/ rɪˈtɑːdɪd / 美音/ rɪˈtɑːrdɪd /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
基本释意：
adjective
(informal and offensive) relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development
<旧>智力迟钝的，弱智的；<非正式>十分愚蠢的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Some uses of retarded are harmless, like if you said wearing a backpack retarded or slowed down your progress on a hike. However, if you use retarded to mean stupid, you’re on dangerous ground. Out of respect for people who have clinical mental retardation, this is considered an offensive term to throw around.
智障是描述一个精神慢的人的词。这是一个传播到语的医学词，如今被认为是非常侮辱和不合适的。
长释义：
Some uses of retarded are harmless, like if you said wearing a backpack retarded or slowed down your progress on a hike. However, if you use retarded to mean stupid, you’re on dangerous ground. Out of respect for people who have clinical mental retardation, this is considered an offensive term to throw around.
智障的某些用途是无害的，例如您说穿背包智障或放慢了远足的进度。但是，如果您以智障为愚蠢，那么您就处于危险之中。出于对患有临床智力低下的人的尊重，这被认为是一个进攻性的术语。
文学例句：
词源：
retarded(adj.)1550s, “delayed,” past-participle adjective from retard (v.).
In childhood development psychology, “mentally slow, lagging significantly in mental or educational progress,” especially if due to some impairment, attested from 1895 (G.E. Shuttleworth, “late medical superintendent, Royal Albert Asylum, for idiots and imbeciles of the northern counties, Lancaster,” perhaps inspired by Italian tardivi).
Its application has shifted over the years based on what the progress or lack of it was measured against (peers, a score on IQ tests, etc.), but the progress gap was deemed “significant.”
Fashions in labeling this group change almost from year to year; in the 1960s, mental retardation was the favorite appellation, and justifiably so in that it does not imply that inheritance or constitutional defects are always the cause of mental retardation. [“Campbell’s Psychiatric Dictionary,” 2004]
also from 1550s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
延迟（adj。）1550年代，“延迟”，延迟（v。）的过去派对形容词。在儿童发展心理学中，“精神慢，在心理或教育进步方面大大落后”，尤其是由于某种障碍，从1895年证明（GE Shuttleworth，“已故的医疗院长），皇家艾伯特·贝鲁姆（Royal Albert Albert Asylum），皇家阿尔伯特（Albert Albert Asylum），为北部县的白痴和伊姆比尔（Imbeciles），兰开斯特（Lancaster），兰卡斯特（Lancaster），也许受到Italian Tardivi的启发）。多年来，它的应用已根据针对（同行，智商测试等上的得分等）进行的进度或缺乏的措施而发生了变化，但是进度差距被认为是“显着的”。标记该小组的标签的时尚大约一年变化；在1960年代，智力迟缓是最喜欢的称呼，因此，这并不意味着遗传或宪法缺陷始终是造成精神障碍的原因。 [“坎贝尔的精神词典”，2004年]也从1550年代开始
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