scorch
音标：
英音/ skɔːtʃ / 美音/ skɔːrtʃ /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Descriptions of broken windows, burnt chairs and scorched upholstery have been reported in local media.
在当地媒体上报道了窗户破损，烧毁的椅子和焦化的内饰的描述。
—BBC
But England were excellent in scorching conditions across the afternoon and evening sessions to leave the home side 315-9 at the close.
但是英格兰在整个下午和晚上的会议上表现出色，在结束时离开主队315-9。
—BBC
Mooney, drenched in sweat and wearing an ice pack on her neck at each break in play, demonstrated impressive fitness levels in the scorching heat.
穆尼（Mooney）在每次休息时都湿透了汗水，脖子上戴着冰袋，在炎热的热量中表现出令人印象深刻的健身水平。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
烧焦；使枯萎；挖苦
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Although scorch usually refers to burning something (whether it’s the sun or a blowtorch doing the burning), that’s not always the case. An army can scorch an enemy territory — meaning raze everything in sight, without technically setting it on fire. Scorch can also mean to quickly overpower something or somebody, as in: “We’re gonna scorch the other team tomorrow.”
要烧焦的是要猛烈地燃烧某些东西，以至于其表面（您的脸，草原草，烤架上的牛排）的角度或以其他方式改变颜色。
长释义：
Although scorch usually refers to burning something (whether it’s the sun or a blowtorch doing the burning), that’s not always the case. An army can scorch an enemy territory — meaning raze everything in sight, without technically setting it on fire. Scorch can also mean to quickly overpower something or somebody, as in: “We’re gonna scorch the other team tomorrow.”
尽管焦味通常是指燃烧的东西（无论是太阳还是燃烧的吹风机），但并非总是如此。一支军队可以烧焦敌方领土 – 这意味着在没有技术上燃烧的情况下散发着所有的视线。 Scorch还可能意味着快速击败某些或某人，例如：“我们明天要烧焦另一支球队。”
文学例句：
The sun had only just begun to rise as the innkeeper dragged the last of his smoldering furniture outside and took survey of the scorched walls.
随着旅馆的拖拉他的最后闷热家具，对焦墙进行了调查，太阳才刚刚开始升起。
—The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams by Daniel Nayeri
“Shot out six of the seven suns that were scorching the earth and that’s why we only have one sun? Never mind. It’s a folktale.”
“射出了烧焦地球的七个太阳中的六个，这就是为什么我们只有一个太阳？没关系。这是一个民间故事。”
—The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams by Daniel Nayeri
And she is put into rooms that are beyond scorching, so hot that I do not have the language to describe them.
她被放入焦虑的房间里，太热了，以至于我没有语言来形容它们。
—A Rover’s Story by Jasmine Warga
词源：
scorch(v.)”to burn superficially or slightly, but so as to change the color or injure the texture,” early 14c., scorchen, perhaps an alteration of scorcnen “make dry, parch; become singed” (late 12c.), itself a word of obscure origin, perhaps from Old Norse skorpna “to be shriveled,” which is cognate with Old English scrimman “to shrink, dry up.”
The old derivation is from Old French escorchier “to strip off the skin,” from Vulgar Latin *excorticare “to flay,” from ex- (see ex-) + Latin cortex (genitive corticis) “cork;” but OED and Century Dictionary find this not likely based on the sense difference. That word came into English separately as scorchen “strip the skin from” (mid-15c.).
Scorched earth military strategy is by 1937, said to be a translation of Chinese jiaotu, in reference to tactics to stem the Japanese advance into China. The tactics themselves are much older.also from early 14c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
焦焦（v。）“要在表面上或稍微燃烧，但为了改变颜色或伤害质地，“ 14c。，scorchen，也许是scorcnen的变化，“干燥，烤羊肉； 12c。旧的推导来自古老的法国埃索奇尔“从皮肤上脱落”，从庸俗的拉丁语 *excorticare到flay，“从ex-（请参阅ex-） +拉丁皮层（属于corticis）“ cork; cork; cork;”;但是OED和Century词典发现这不太可能基于感官差异。当Scorchen“从15c。焦化地球军事战略是到1937年，据说是中国北部的翻译，指的是将日本前进到中国的策略。策略本身还要老了很多。从14c开始也是如此。
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