单词详解 | legion

legion
音标
英音/ ˈliːdʒən / 美音/ ˈliːdʒən /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
To Mr. Modi’s legions of supporters, a third term would bring more of what they find so appealing in him.
对于莫迪的大批支持者来说,第三个任期将在他身上带来更多他们认为有吸引力的东西。
New York Times

The King joins the legions of people around the world living with cancer.
国王加入了世界各地癌症患者的行列。
BBC

“He has never served in Ukraine’s International Legion and has no relation to the unit,” said the legion’s spokesperson.
“他从未在乌克兰国际军团服役,与该部队没有任何关系,”该军团发言人表示。
BBC

基本释意
noun
a large military unit
(古罗马)军团;众多;军队

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
In Roman times, a legion was a large unit of men in the army, and the word is still used in many militaries. However, it also means a whole bunch of people doing anything. If someone has many fans, you can say legion of fans or legions of fans, but either way, that’s a lot of fans. There are legions of stars in the sky. When you see legion, you can be sure there’s an awful lot of something.
军团是指一群或大量的人或事物。它最初是一个军事单位的术语。

长释义
In Roman times, a legion was a large unit of men in the army, and the word is still used in many militaries. However, it also means a whole bunch of people doing anything. If someone has many fans, you can say legion of fans or legions of fans, but either way, that’s a lot of fans. There are legions of stars in the sky. When you see legion, you can be sure there’s an awful lot of something.
在罗马时代,军团是军队中的一个大单位,这个词至今仍在许多军队中使用。然而,这也意味着一群人在做任何事情。如果某人有很多粉丝,你可以说军团粉丝或军团粉丝,但无论哪种方式,这都是很多粉丝。天空中有无数的星星。当你看到军团时,你可以确定有很多东西。

文学例句
Census records indicate that by 1910 he had moved to Pawhuska, apparently one of the legions of acquisitive, dreaming, desperate settlers.
人口普查记录显示,到 1910 年,他搬到了波胡斯卡,显然是贪婪、梦想、绝望的定居者军团之一。
Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grann

In the second it took him to try and fail to count the legion of spiders surrounding him, he knew it was true.
当他试图数清周围的蜘蛛军团却失败的那一刻,他知道这是真的。
Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray

And Nico had mentioned a legion of Gaea’s strongest monsters guarding the Doors on the Tartarus side.
尼科还提到过,盖亚最强大的怪物军团守卫着塔耳塔洛斯一侧的大门。
The House of Hades by Rick Riordan

词源
legion (n.)c. 1200, “a Roman legion,” from Old French legion “squad, band, company, Roman legion,” from Latin legionem (nominative legio) “Roman legion, body of soldiers, a levy of troops,” from legere “to gather; to choose, pick out, select,” from PIE root *leg- (1) “to collect, gather.” Tucker writes that “The common sense is ‘pick,'” but it is unclear whether the use here is “picking up or picking out.” Roughly 3,000 to 6,000 men, under Marius usually with attached cavalry. “The legions were numbered in the order of their levy, but were often known by particular names” [Lewis].

The great power of the Roman legion was due to its rigid discipline and its tactical formation in battle, which was so open and flexible as to enable it to meet every emergency without surprise or derangement.

Generalized sense of “a large number of persons” (c. 1300) is due to translations of the allusive phrase in Mark v.9. Of modern military bodies from 1590s. American Legion, U.S. association of ex-servicemen, founded in 1919. Legion of Honor is French légion d’honneur, an order of distinction founded by Napoleon in 1802. Foreign Legion is French légion étrangère “body of foreign volunteers in a modern army,” originally Polish, Belgian, etc. units in French army; they traditionally served in colonies or distant expeditions. Related: Legionary.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
军团 (n.)c. 1200,“罗马军团”,源自古法语“军团”,“小队,乐队,连,罗马军团”,源自拉丁语“legionem”(主格“legio”)“罗马军团,士兵团体,征召的部队”,源自“legere”,聚集;选择,挑选,选择,”从 PIE 根 *leg- (1) “收集,聚集。”塔克写道,“常识是‘挑选’”,但不清楚这里的用法是“拾取”还是“挑选”。大约有 3,000 至 6,000 人,在马略的领导下,通常配有骑兵。 “军团按照征召顺序进行编号,但通常以特定的名称为人所知”[刘易斯]。罗马军团的强大,在于其严格的纪律和开放灵活的战术阵型,能够在任何紧急情况下不出现意外和混乱。 “一大群人”(约 1300 年)的广义含义源于马可福音第 9 节中暗示性短语的翻译。 1590 年代的现代军事机构。美国退伍军人协会 (American Legion),美国退伍军人协会,成立于 1919 年。荣誉军团勋章 (Legion of Honor) 是法国荣誉军团勋章 (légion d’honneur),是拿破仑于 1802 年创立的一项荣誉勋章。外籍军团 (Foreign Legion) 是法国 légion étrangère“现代军队中的外国志愿者团体, “原本是法国军队中的波兰、比利时等部队;他们传统上在殖民地或遥远的探险中服役。相关:军团。相关条目及更多


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