assert
音标：
英音/ əˈsɜːt / 美音/ əˈsɜːrt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Plus, powerful countries elsewhere in the world are arguably using nascent African space programmes as a means of building relationships and asserting their geopolitical dominance more broadly.
此外，世界其他地区的强国可以说正在利用新兴的非洲太空计划作为建立关系和更广泛地维护其地缘政治主导地位的手段。
—BBC
A week later, it became clear that Trump wouldn’t have to wait long to assert his continued political influence.
一周后，很明显特朗普不需要等待很长时间就能维持他持续的政治影响力。
—BBC
McGregor’s lawyer rejected the application, saying that the court does not have a wide discretion, as asserted by Ms Hand’s lawyer, to award costs.
麦格雷戈的律师拒绝了该申请，称法院没有像汉德女士的律师所声称的那样拥有广泛的自由裁量权来裁定费用。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
坚称，断言；维护，坚持（权利或权威）；坚持自己的主张，表现坚定；生效，起作用
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The verb assert can be used for both opinions and for oneself. When asked, you can politely assert your desire to go to the amusement park for your birthday. If no one listens to you, you can assert yourself and forcefully state that you really want to go to the amusement park for your birthday. If that fails, you should just take yourself to the amusement park for your birthday. And get better friends.
坚持就是坚持自己的信念。你可能会坚持自己的观点、你的清白，甚至你对别人的权威。
长释义：
The verb assert can be used for both opinions and for oneself. When asked, you can politely assert your desire to go to the amusement park for your birthday. If no one listens to you, you can assert yourself and forcefully state that you really want to go to the amusement park for your birthday. If that fails, you should just take yourself to the amusement park for your birthday. And get better friends.
动词assert既可以用于表达意见，也可以用于表达自己。当被问到时，你可以礼貌地表达你想去游乐园过生日的愿望。如果没人听你的话，你可以坚持自己的主张，强行表示你真的想去游乐园过生日。如果还是不行，你就带自己去游乐园过生日吧。并结识更好的朋友。
文学例句：
I know poetry is not dead, nor genius lost; nor has Mammon gained power over either, to bind or slay: they will both assert their existence, their presence, their liberty and strength again one day.
我知道诗歌并没有消亡，天才也没有消失；玛门也没有获得束缚或杀戮的力量：有一天，他们都将再次宣称自己的存在、存在、自由和力量。
—Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
“You are too lenient, too lenient by far, Léonce,” asserted the Colonel.
“你太仁慈了，太仁慈了，莱昂斯，”上校断言。
—The Awakening by Kate Chopin
After he had gone his two sons asserted their right to the throne, and each tried to be made king.
他去世后，他的两个儿子主张自己的王位权利，并各自试图成为国王。
—Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes by Edith Hamilton
词源：
assert (v.)c. 1600, “declare;” 1640s, “vindicate, maintain, or defend by words or measures,” from Latin assertus, past participle of asserere/adserere “to claim, lay claim to, appropriate,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + serere “to join together, put in a row” (from PIE root *ser- (2) “to line up”). Related: Asserted; asserting. To assert oneself “stand up for one’s rights or authority” is recorded from 1879.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
断言（v.）c. 1600, “宣布；” 1640年代，“通过言语或措施证明、维持或辩护”，来自拉丁语assertus，asserere/adserere的过去分词“声称，声称，适当”，来自ad“到”（参见ad-）+serere“到”连接在一起，排成一行”（来自 PIE 根 *ser- (2)“排队”）。相关：断言；断言。自 1879 年以来就有记录表明自己“维护自己的权利或权威”。相关条目及更多
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