单词详解 | disruptive

disruptive
音标
英音/ dɪsˈrʌptɪv / 美音/ dɪsˈrʌptɪv /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Mr Puigdemont’s disruptive appearance near the Catalan parliament in Barcelona was moments before the investiture of Socialist Salvador Illa as the new Catalan president.
就在社会党萨尔瓦多·伊拉就任加泰罗尼亚新总统之前,普伊格德蒙特在巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚议会附近出现,造成了破坏。
BBC

One Moldovan news website said the election campaign had been marred by Russia’s “most slanderous, most violent and disruptive destabilisation campaign since the country’s independence”.
摩尔多瓦一家新闻网站称,此次竞选活动因俄罗斯“自该国独立以来最诽谤、最暴力和最具破坏性的破坏稳定运动”而受到损害。
BBC

Persistent disruptive behaviour was the most common reason, accounting for 48% of all reasons given for suspension and 39% for exclusion.
持续的破坏性行为是最常见的原因,占所有暂停原因的 48%,占排除原因的 39%。
BBC

基本释意
none
none
引起混乱的,破坏的;创新的,开拓性的

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Have you ever heard a teacher tell a loud student “Stop being disruptive”? Things that are disruptive tend to disturb others. Kids whispering in class can be disruptive. A screaming baby on a plane can be disruptive. If you’re trying to play baseball and it starts raining, that’s disruptive as well. When you’re trying to do something and a surprising event screws everything up, it can probably be described with the word disruptive.
任何破坏性的事物都是喧闹、混乱和无秩序的。破坏性的事情会扰乱人们并打乱计划。

长释义
Have you ever heard a teacher tell a loud student “Stop being disruptive”? Things that are disruptive tend to disturb others. Kids whispering in class can be disruptive. A screaming baby on a plane can be disruptive. If you’re trying to play baseball and it starts raining, that’s disruptive as well. When you’re trying to do something and a surprising event screws everything up, it can probably be described with the word disruptive.
您是否曾听过老师对大声喧哗的学生说“别再捣乱了”?具有破坏性的事情往往会打扰他人。孩子们在课堂上窃窃私语可能会造成干扰。飞机上尖叫的婴儿可能会造成混乱。如果你想打棒球,但突然下雨了,这也会造成干扰。当你试图做某事时,一个令人惊讶的事件把一切搞砸了,这可能可以用“破坏性”这个词来形容。

文学例句
“Kindly escort Mrs. Chiltington and her disruptive son out of the building. And whatever you do, don’t let that woman anywhere near the nine hundreds room!”
“请护送奇丁顿夫人和她爱捣乱的儿子离开大楼。不管你做什么,都不能让那个女人靠近九百间房间!”
Mr. Lemoncello’s Library Olympics by Chris Grabenstein

No physical alterations that are deemed potentially disruptive, including, but not limited to, unnatural hair color, makeup, or piercings.
不得进行被视为具有潜在破坏性的身体改变,包括但不限于不自然的发色、化妆或穿孔。
The First Rule of Punk by Celia C. Pérez

Hence the village populations and distributions as reported in good faith to Gifford or Merriam must have been subjected in some measure to the disruptive effect of the white man.
因此,善意地向吉福德或梅里亚姆报告的村庄人口和分布一定在某种程度上受到了白人的破坏性影响。
The Aboriginal Population of the San Joaquin Valley, California by Cook, Sherburne F.

词源
disruptive (adj.)”causing or tending to cause disruption,” 1862; see disrupt + -ive. From 1840 in reference to electrical discharges (in this sense probably from French). By 1876 as “produced by disruption.” Related: Disruptively; disruptiveness.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
破坏性(形容词)“造成或倾向于造成破坏”,1862 年;请参阅“disrupt + -ive”。从 1840 年开始,指的是放电(这个意义上可能来自法语)。到了 1876 年,它被称为“因破坏而产生”。相关:破坏性的;破坏性。相关条目及更多


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