tetanus
音标：
英音/ ˈtetnəs / 美音/ ˈtetnəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
In Washington, the State Department has not issued a warning on travel to the region, but safari companies recommend vaccinations for cholera, tetanus and yellow fever as a standard precaution.
在华盛顿，国务院尚未发布前往该地区旅行的警告，但狩猎公司建议接种霍乱、破伤风和黄热病疫苗作为标准预防措施。
—Washington Times
In middle school, requirements can include a vaccination to protect against meningitis, and diphtheria and tetanus.
在中学，要求可能包括接种疫苗以预防脑膜炎、白喉和破伤风。
—Washington Post
We should also recognize that adults during the pandemic may have overlooked updating their routine vaccinations such as tetanus, pneumonia, shingles and hepatitis, as well as coronavirus boosters.
我们还应该认识到，大流行期间的成年人可能忽视了更新常规疫苗接种，例如破伤风、肺炎、带状疱疹和肝炎，以及冠状病毒加强疫苗。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
none
none
[内科] 破伤风；强直
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You’ve probably had a tetanus shot at some point, and that’s a good thing: tetanus is a serious infection that results in spasms and seizing up of parts of your body. Muscles you normally control become uncontrollable and rigid. That’s why tetanus is also called lockjaw. People have the greatest chance of getting tetanus if they have an open wound. If you stepped on a nail, you’d better check with your doctor and make sure you’ve had a tetanus shot.
破伤风是一种由细菌传播的神经系统疾病。它非常严重，通常是通过开放性伤口感染的。
长释义：
You’ve probably had a tetanus shot at some point, and that’s a good thing: tetanus is a serious infection that results in spasms and seizing up of parts of your body. Muscles you normally control become uncontrollable and rigid. That’s why tetanus is also called lockjaw. People have the greatest chance of getting tetanus if they have an open wound. If you stepped on a nail, you’d better check with your doctor and make sure you’ve had a tetanus shot.
您可能曾经注射过破伤风疫苗，这是一件好事：破伤风是一种严重的感染，会导致您身体的某些部位痉挛和痉挛。您通常控制的肌肉变得无法控制且僵硬。这就是为什么破伤风也被称为牙关紧闭症。如果人们有开放性伤口，则最有可能感染破伤风。如果您踩到钉子，您最好咨询您的医生并确保您已注射破伤风疫苗。
文学例句：
They will employ noted scientists to analyze their wares with the understanding that no germs of tetanus are to be found.
他们将聘请著名的科学家来分析他们的产品，并确保不会发现破伤风细菌。
—The Independence Day Horror at Killsbury by Coolidge, Asenath Carver
“Better. He got a tetanus shot, and now we’re loading him with antibiotics and pain medication. It’s strong stuff, so he’s pretty sleepy.”
“更好的。他注射了破伤风疫苗，现在我们正在给他注射抗生素和止痛药。这是很强烈的东西，所以他很困。”
—Hoot by Carl Hiaasen
Eight drops injected in the jugular vein of a horse produced immediate tetanus and speedy death.
将八滴注射到马的颈静脉中会立即产生破伤风并迅速死亡。
—Curiosities of Medical Experience by Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
词源：
tetanus (n.)disease characterized by muscular rigidity, lockjaw, late 14c., from Latin tetanus “tetanus,” from Greek tetanos “tetanus, muscular spasm,” etymologically “a stretching, tension,” from teinein “to stretch” (from PIE root *ten- “to stretch”); “so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of the muscles” [Barnhart]. Related: Tetanoid (adj.); tetanic.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
破伤风 (n.) 疾病，以肌肉僵硬、牙关紧闭为特征，14 世纪末，源自拉丁语 tetanus“tetanus”，源自希腊语 tetanos“破伤风，肌肉痉挛”，词源学上“拉伸、紧张”，源自 teinein“伸展”（源自PIE 根*十-“拉伸”）； “之所以如此称呼，是因为这种疾病的特点是肌肉剧烈痉挛和僵硬”[Barnhart]。相关：Tetanoid（形容词）；破伤风。相关条目及更多
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