单词详解 | insulin

insulin
音标
英音/ ˈɪnsjəlɪn / 美音/ ˈɪnsəlɪn /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
The testing lab’s own website states that if synthetic insulin is suspected, the results should be verified externally by a specialist centre.
该测试实验室自己的网站指出,如果怀疑合成胰岛素,结果应由专业中心进行外部验证。
BBC

Type 2 diabetes is high blood-sugar levels due to the body making too little of a hormone called insulin – or the insulin it makes not working properly.
2 型糖尿病是由于身体产生的胰岛素激素太少或产生的胰岛素不能正常工作而导致的高血糖。
BBC

That is because fat can build up in and around the pancreas – the organ that makes insulin.
这是因为脂肪会在胰腺(产生胰岛素的器官)内部和周围积聚。
BBC

基本释意
noun
hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
胰岛素

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Your pancreas creates insulin, which allows your body to convert sugars from food into energy. You need insulin in order for that bowl of spaghetti to help fuel the 10K you’re running later. Diabetes makes it hard (or impossible) for the body to generate insulin, and access to prescription insulin is essential for a diabetic person to stay alive. The Latin root of insulin means “island,” referring to the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, which secrete the hormone.
胰岛素是体内的一种激素,可以降低血液中的葡萄糖含量。糖尿病患者有时需要补充胰岛素来帮助调节血糖。

长释义
Your pancreas creates insulin, which allows your body to convert sugars from food into energy. You need insulin in order for that bowl of spaghetti to help fuel the 10K you’re running later. Diabetes makes it hard (or impossible) for the body to generate insulin, and access to prescription insulin is essential for a diabetic person to stay alive. The Latin root of insulin means “island,” referring to the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, which secrete the hormone.
您的胰腺会产生胰岛素,使您的身体能够将食物中的糖转化为能量。您需要胰岛素才能让那碗意大利面为您以后跑步的 10K 提供能量。糖尿病使身体很难(或不可能)产生胰岛素,而获得处方胰岛素对于糖尿病患者的生存至关重要。胰岛素的拉丁词根意思是“岛”,指的是胰腺中分泌激素的朗格汉斯岛。

文学例句
How Brooklyn Mental Hospital pioneered in insulin shock.
布鲁克林精神病院如何在胰岛素休克方面处于领先地位。
U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1973 July – December by Library of Congress. Copyright Office

I couldn’t even imagine how the rickety insulin bucket might be faring.
我什至无法想象摇摇欲坠的胰岛素桶会如何运作。
Anthem of a Reluctant Prophet by Joanne Proulx

He tried to find a happy medium, taking his insulin regularly, eating thick steaks, and reducing the extra weight off.
他试图找到一个折中办法,定期服用胰岛素,吃厚牛排,并减少多余的体重。
Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand

词源
insulin (n.)1922 (earlier insuline, 1914), coined in English from Latin insula “island” (see isle and compare insula); so called because the hormone is secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insuline was coined independently in French in 1909.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
胰岛素(n.)1922(早期的insuline,1914),由拉丁语insula“岛”在英语中创造(参见isle并比较insula);之所以如此称呼,是因为这种激素是由胰腺中的胰岛分泌的。胰岛素于 1909 年在法语中独立创造。相关条目及更多


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