单词详解 | rumple

rumple
音标
英音/ ˈrʌmp(ə)l / 美音/ ˈrʌmp(ə)l /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Michigan’s longest-serving U.S. senator had a slightly rumpled, down-to-earth demeanor that helped him win over voters throughout his 36-year career, as did his staunch support for the hometown auto industry.
这位密歇根州任期最长的美国参议员有着略显凌乱、务实的举止,这帮助他在 36 年的职业生涯中赢得了选民的支持,他对家乡汽车工业的坚定支持也是如此。
Seattle Times

The Oxford-educated politician has used words to create the image of a rumpled jokester with a mop of blond hair who doesn’t take himself too seriously.
这位接受过牛津大学教育的政客用言语塑造了一个头发蓬乱、爱开玩笑、一头金发、不太认真对待自己的形象。
Seattle Times

When they are at play — dressed as Santa and the Grinch — they’re rumpled.
当他们玩耍时——打扮成圣诞老人和圣诞怪杰——他们的衣服都皱巴巴的。
Washington Post

基本释意
verb
disturb the smoothness of
弄皱;弄得乱七八糟

同义词
mess up,ruffle,ruffle up,cockle,crumple,knit,pucker,crease,crinkle,crumple,wrinkle

短释义
When you take something smooth or neat and make it wrinkled or crumpled, you rumple it. A dad might have the annoying habit of always wanting to rumple his son’s perfectly combed hair, for example. And if you fall asleep in your tuxedo, you’ll rumple it too. Experts think that rumple started as a variation on the now-obsolete verb rimple, “to wrinkle.”
弄乱某物或扰乱它就是弄皱它。即使你早上把床铺得整整齐齐,当你去上学的时候,你的狗也可能会跳起来把床弄皱。

长释义
When you take something smooth or neat and make it wrinkled or crumpled, you rumple it. A dad might have the annoying habit of always wanting to rumple his son’s perfectly combed hair, for example. And if you fall asleep in your tuxedo, you’ll rumple it too. Experts think that rumple started as a variation on the now-obsolete verb rimple, “to wrinkle.”
当你把光滑或整齐的东西弄皱或弄皱时,你就把它弄皱了。例如,父亲可能有一个恼人的习惯,总是想弄乱儿子梳理得很整齐的头发。如果你穿着燕尾服睡着了,你也会弄皱它。专家认为,rumple 最初是现已过时的动词 rimple“to wrinkle”的变体。

文学例句
The front door opened and Dad strode in, his hair rumpled like he’d never combed it this morning.
前门打开了,爸爸大步走了进来,他的头发乱糟糟的,就像今天早上从来没有梳理过一样。
Keep It Together, Keiko Carter by Debbi Michiko Florence

I knocked, and an old man, a stranger with a few strands of white and rumpled hair, peered blearily into the sunlight.
我敲了敲门,一位老人,一个有着几缕白发、皱巴巴的陌生人,睡眼惺忪地凝视着阳光。
The Light in Hidden Places by Sharon Cameron

Her veil was gone, and she looked distinctly rumpled.
她的面纱不见了,她看起来明显皱巴巴的。
Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray

词源
rumple (v.)”to wrinkle, make uneven,” c. 1600, in rumpled, of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of rimple “to wrinkle” (c. 1400), from Old English hrympel “wrinkle” (possibly influenced by Middle Dutch rumpelen), related to Old English hrimpan “to fold, wrinkle” (see ramp (v.)). Related: Rumpled; rumpling. As a noun from c. 1500, “a wrinkle, a fold.”
Also compare Middle English runkle “become wrinkled” (late 14c.), runkel (n.) “a wrinkle” (early 14c.), probably from Old Norse hrukka.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
rumple (v.)“使起皱,使凹凸不平” c. 1600年,皱巴巴的,起源不确定,可能是rimple“皱纹”的变体(约1400年),源自古英语hrympel“皱纹”(可能受中古荷兰语rumpelen的影响),与古英语hrimpan“折叠,皱纹”有关“(参见斜坡(v.))。相关:皱巴巴的;皱巴巴的。作为来自c的名词。 1500,“皱纹,褶皱。”还可以比较中古英语 runkle“变得皱纹”(14 世纪末),runkel (n.)“皱纹”(14 世纪早期),可能来自古挪威语 hrukka。相关条目及更多


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