haphazard
音标：
美音：/hæpˈhæzərd/，英音：/hæpˈhæzəd/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
That America’s full withdrawal 10 years later appeared so haphazard and unorganized seemed unconscionable to her, given that there had been so much time to plan.
美国在 10 年后完全撤军显得如此随意和无组织，这对她来说似乎是不合情理的，因为有那么多时间来计划。
—New York Times
In February, the same regulator, the Washington Metrorail Safety Commission, concluded in a 74-page audit that Metro’s haphazard approach to emergencies puts first responders and riders at risk.
今年 2 月，同一监管机构华盛顿地铁安全委员会在一份长达 74 页的审计报告中得出结论，地铁在紧急情况下随意采取的做法将急救人员和乘客置于危险之中。
—Washington Post
While Mr. Biden has defended the decision to pull American troops out of the country, the chaotic and haphazard nature of the withdrawal is also one of the darkest moments of Mr. Biden’s presidency.
虽然拜登先生为将美军撤出该国的决定进行了辩护，但撤军的混乱和随意性也是拜登先生担任总统期间最黑暗的时刻之一。
—New York Times
基本释意：
adjective
dependent upon or characterized by chance
adj. 无计划的，没有条理的
同义词：
hit-or-miss,slapdash,slipshod,sloppy,haphazardly
短释义：
Anything haphazard is random, disorganized, slipshod, or hit-or-miss. A tent erected haphazardly might look more like a big nylon bag of dirty laundry than a place to sleep.
任何杂乱无章的事情都是随机的、杂乱无章的、草率的或偶然的。随意搭起的帐篷可能看起来更像是一个装脏衣服的大尼龙袋，而不是睡觉的地方。
长释义：
Ever heard the expression "I’ll hazard a guess?" In it, the word hazard means "chance," as in "take a chance." Think of the hap in haphazard as short for "happen." Combine hap- and -hazard and you get something that happens (or appears to have happened) by chance. If you approach a math problem with haphazard reasoning, you’re likely to get it wrong.
听说过“我来猜猜看”这样的表达方式吗？在其中，hazard 一词的意思是“机会”，如“抓住机会”。将 hap in acphazard 视为“发生”的缩写。结合偶然和危险，你会得到偶然发生（或似乎已经发生）的事情。如果你用随意的推理来解决数学问题，你很可能会出错。
文学例句：
And then I settled on the books, staring at them stacked on their sides, spines out, the haphazard collection of literature that was Alaska.
然后我坐在书上，盯着它们两边堆放的书，书脊伸出来，这是阿拉斯加随意的文学收藏。
—Looking for Alaska by John Green
When Luna looks up and sees Alex in his doorway, he drops his pen on a haphazard pile of papers and leans back in his chair.
当 Luna 抬头看到 Alex 在他的门口时，他把笔放在一堆随意的纸上，然后靠在椅子上。
—Red, White & Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston
The decision he made would be extremely important, but the way in which he made the decision would be careless, haphazard, and uninformed.
他做出的决定将极其重要，但他做出决定的方式将是粗心、随意和不知情的。
—Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
词源：
haphazard (adj.)"characterized by randomness, chance, accidental," 1670s, from noun meaning "a chance, accident" (1570s), from hap (n.) "chance, luck" + hazard (n.) "risk, danger, peril." Related: Haphazardly.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
haphazard (adj.)“以随机性、机会、意外为特征”，1670 年代，从名词意思是“机会、意外”（1570 年代），从 hap (n.)“机会、运气”+ hazard (n.)“风险，危险，危险。”相关：随意。相关条目及更多
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